Friends’ capitalism

National
The monopolies avoid that the innovative technologies enter to industry
Friends’ capitalism
By: Carlos Damian June 24, 2009
"Surprising social inequality - economic" of the Mexican population, according to the Nobel, James J. Heckman
México.- According to a report of the National Statistics Institute and Geography (INEGI), the unemployment rate in Mexico was located in September of 2009 in 6.41% of the population economically active, what equals to 2 million 930 thousand persons without work, more than a million of difference with respect to the same month of 2008. These data are complemented with those which throw the National Occupation Survey and Employment (ENOE), elaborated by the own INEGI, with respect to the record figure of occupy in informal sector: more than 12 million of persons until the first semester of this year.
The figures realize of a devastating economic panorama, in the one which are conjugated the historical lags of the country in matter of generation occupational places and the effects of the yet outstanding economic crisis. In these stage, a wide and growing sector of the population has suffered the effects of the contraction of the formal sectors of the economy and the expansion of the informal, what is translated in losses of work places or in the increase of the occupational insecurity and the fall of the salary levels.
Political and economic culture of " friends capitalism" The Mexican economy is slow, highly regulated, it has increased dependency of the oil and the negative impact of the monopolies to make it to lose competitiveness, furthermore maintains a economic and social inequality level in the population. Additionally Mexico possesses a political and economic culture of friends’ capitalism, the one which has protected the creation of monopolies in the country. The lack of payments of imposed to Treasure by 50 capitalistic and their companies that pay 15 times less taxes that a salaried worker. If their social commitment with Mexico would be real these companies (Coca Cola, Bimbo, Telmex, Cemex, Wal Mart, Bancomer and Banamex between other ones) would contribute with 53 billions dollars to the state.
The political and economic culture, it has been adjusted to groups of interest: groups of social interest, of special interest that receive favors and that carry to the monopolies training. The inequality in the regions, in education and health is indicative of this phenomenon. The monopolies avoid that the innovators enter to industry and delay the growth and increase the costs. In spite of the fact that the statistics of the Organization for the Cooperation and the Economic Development (OCED) refer that Mexico spends about 6 percent of PIW on education, the scholastic performance does not is going well, something which is aggravated by the high administrative costs. The registrations are decreased, even in High School, and the expense is channeled of inefficient way. This is what also it delays the growth of the human capital of the country.
Mexican social cost The lack of capacity and will of the federal government to bring face to face the present stage with social sensibility, would correspond to the legislative instances to undertake changes and necessary adjustments so that the country and its inhabitants could surpass the current situation of social crisis and economic. Result by the foregoing distressing that the legislative majority constituted by the Party in the power PAN and its "cousin" the PRI in the Deputies Chamber may have imposed a new alluvium of charges to the captive contributors: the measure, repudiated by various sectors of the society, will cause an increase in the products and services cost, will affect in the consumption, will diminish the productive investments and will stop the reactivation economic and the internal market.
Also as compared to these measures, the Council Entrepreneurial Coordinator (CCE) requested to the Senate to modify the fiscal package elaborated by the deputies, since they said that the current proposal puts on risk some 200 thousand occupational places, by virtue that the supposed economic gap of the federal government of 24 billions of dollars is not seen by any side. Bring face to face this bankrupt policy, the bankrupt strategy of the federal government, and the bankrupt economy, this is the fiscal situation current financier.
Unemployment and taxes The abilities training humanize in the country is slow, due to the inflexibility of the employers that they do not believe in the training of the human personnel, the inefficient and unsuccessful Mexican educational system of academic level of High School. In the pasts 20 years the growth of the productivity has been negative and this would have to be concerned you for any party in the welfare of the Mexican workers. Other meaningful factor in the Mexican society is the acute growth of single women with children or households in those which the father has must migrate to send monetary resources to his family.
If isn’t advanced in the reorientation of the governmental priorities and the economic policy, the legislative and the federal government are inflicting a great damage to the governability, of itself is precarious, in which are sustained these facts. Versions poured by the premium Nobel. (La Jornada, opinion, p. 02, October 23, 2009).