viernes, 12 de julio de 2013

Two confronted countries

International The measures Yankee moves away from the good vicinity: Meade Two confronted countries By: Carlos Damian July19, 2013 The Wall of the south frontier will overcome to the Wall of Berlin. John Mc Caín Mexico. - The measures that can affect the bonds between the communities of Mexico and The States “move away from the principles of shared responsibility and good vicinity that both nations have decided to impel", the executive of the Secretary of External Relationships noticed (SRE), Jose Antonio Meade Kuritrena., in answer to the decision of the American Congress of “sealing the frontier", like part of the agreements to approve an integral migratory reformation. "We are convinced that the thatched tops don't unite. The walls are not the solution to the migratory phenomenon and they are not appropriate with a modern and sure frontier. They don't contribute to the development of the competitive region that both countries look for to impel". The proposal with president's Obama Mexico in its visit to Mexico, doesn't correspond with the actions when adding a18 thousand 500 agents that guard the frontier, more 20 thousand along 3 thousand 145 kilometers of the common frontier -that is the longest in the world -, besides enlarging the wall to more than a thousand kilometers, and it will also require of 40 thousand millions additional dollars to acquire, among other, movement sensors and called airships ' drones'. In the previous visit to the president's from The States Mexico the creation of an economic Dialogue of High Level was announced to identify and to assist the priorities that allow strengthening our economic relationship; it started the Bilateral Forum on Superior Education, Innovation and investigation, and it remembered to work in way coordinated in to the common frontier. All that which doesn't coincide with president Obama's rhetoric, with their confrontation actions in the frontier common of both countries. The reactions were generated in The States starting from that, previous to the discussion and eventual approval of the reformation project, the Senate of that country voted favor of sealing the frontier with Mexico. The priest Alejandro Solalinde, founder of the housing for migrants 'Siblings in the Way', he considered that the wall that is sought to build will be useless and he manifested its concern for the “thousands of policemen (not well prepared) that will be violating the human rights of the migrants systematically." The wall of Berlin will be overcome with more deaths in Mexico The president of the National Commission of the human rights (CNDH), Raul Plascencia, regretted the government's from Washington speech twice as much from " flexibility " to the migration in fact it has been translated in contrary attitude, for the unilateral decision of sealing the frontier and the increment of the massive deportations. Al Rojas, spokesman of the Council of Mexicans in the Exterior (CME), it emphasized that a migratory reformation is looked for, “but this price is excessively big. We are betrayed. We are currency of change in the American politics again". He made a call to the communities of Mexicans in the frontier to that “they unite against the militarization because it is charging in a violent way the civil rights and human of migrants". About the migratory reformation, Julia Harrington, artificial bigger official for the Equality and The Open Citizenship Society Justice Initiative (OSJI), she noticed that it contains several aspects discriminatory cone the proposal of “new citizenship categories” that they make distinctions among the human rights of the Americans and of the migrant residents. The American senator John McCain said that the amendment added to the eve to the immigration’s law proposal will guarantee The States “the biggest militarized frontier", from the fall of the Berlin’s Wall in 1989. When sealing the frontier and to add police agents -tariff and military agents - with technological advances of tip, the frontier will compete in security with the old Berlin’s Wall, in Germany, separating in ignominious form to the American citizens with the Mexicans of third class. When referring to the amendment, the legislator mentions, “the legislation reinforces the border security and it removes all validity to the argument that the border security is not enough". “We mean that this is not only enough, it is enough more than enough", also, “we will be the frontier more militarized from the fall of the Berlin’s Wall. It is for that reason that I believe that this amendment is very important". “It is an in route to continuing, a hard way forward so that we can solve this and to take out to 11 millions of people of the shades", He added when referring to the illegal aliens. Of being approved with this measure the migratory reformation in the Senate and then in the Chamber of Representatives, The States would build a wall longer border seven times that the Wall of Berlin and it would have four times more agents to watch over it. The disintegration of families For earth and for sea, every year migrants' thousands cross the frontier. Meanwhile the number of cases has diminished in the recent years, the costs and dangers of making it they continue growing, the same thing that the massive deportations of compatriots and Central American men, “most removed” by that country that has classified them as "criminals", without caring that they have had family roots and labor of the other side of the frontier. In accordance with integral of civil organizations and investigation centers, the migration continues being synonymous of violence and family disintegration without the involved governments, especially Mexico of where they are most of the affected families they offer an infrastructure for the attention of those who stay in the twilight zone: they don't have support nets in the country in which were born, but neither the possibility to return, with documents, to The States, many of them of their origin country since until they forgot their Castilian language and Mexican culture. While the belt grows you security: in 2005 there were 3 thousand 555 agents of the Border patrol. Five years later, that payroll had arrived at 17 thousand 535 and for that year (2013), the number surpassed the 21 thousand elements, according to information of instances of both countries. Three years ago, the secretary of Internal Security of The States, Neapolitan Janet, informed that of 392 thousand deportations in that fiscal period, 195 thousand were “foreign criminal” in irregular situation. This situation is reflected in the quantity of American -without money and without papers of identity - that cross the frontier and the government from Mexico with the apathy it has always taken a census of never them and deported to these undesirable American criminals to its origin country. It is in fact the work of the society, as which carries out the ‘Coalición Pro Defensa del Migrante’, practically the only humanitarian support of Mexican side for this sector; in the same time, academic institutions carry out an arduous and daily work when emitting watchful about the direction that it is taking the phenomenon migratory Mexican. The migrant kidnapping victims and death "It is a humanitarian crisis", doctor Maria Dolores Paris Pombo refers, investigator of the Colef. She mentions and it has documented that hardly for some weeks the Mexican government it began to recognize the migrants they are kidnapping victims, it tortures, threats, it is about people, amid the proliferation of houses of security where the traffickers that are obviously linked to the organized delinquency, they retain people under conditions of forced disappearance, they kidnap, accumulation and extortion. The most dangerous crossings are located in Reynosa, Nuevo Laredo and Matamoros, Tamaulipas. Additional to the climate of violence “there is a reinstatement problem (of the deported) very strong. Many are discouraged and they finish being undocumented in Mexico", it points out. There really is not a program binational that it assists the consequences of this “deportation machinery", and in the housings, all leaning ones for civil organizations and the churches, every time we meet with a bigger number of having repatriated, especially women that no longer speak Spanish. The interviews that the investigators apply are even with more frequency in English, feature that evidences the drama of the deportation. The problems begin when those repatriated arrive to the country without documents of identity –ID- (for example, records from birth and voter's credential) that are fundamental to process access to basic services -as education and health-, and of course, to be inserted in an employment or to produce a housing. (La Jornada, Disputa legislativa en EU, p.p. 4 -6, 26 de Junio, 2013).

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