viernes, 12 de julio de 2013

It reforms in Brazil

International She presents project of five pacts for the “voices of the street" It reforms in Brazil By: Carlos Damian July 10, 2013 It is time that the Congress approves the political reformation Mexico. - The president from Brasil Dilma Rousseff (DR), she looks for to give answer to the petitions of the “voices of the street", proposing the legislative a plebiscite to make approve the convocation of a constituent assembly with the mission of debating the political reformation of the State. The segment of the opposition in the Congress reacted in an angry and negative way, with infantile arguments saying that to the president of the country she doesn't play it to propose initiatives. Although from 1995 they already have a complete file of bills for the presidential such proposal. But as such initiatives they injure their commercial interests and financiers have vetoed such projects, allowing them to rest the dream of the fair ones. In others of their “pact proposals” presented to governors and mayors, DR hopes the Congress approves the quickest thing possible the law’s proposal. Such law proposals have been made by a senator and DR mentions that it can become “stinking crime” and therefore with more severe punishments, the “deceitful acts of corruption” that is to say, made intentionally, this because there are officials' cases that have participated of the endemic corruption of the country. The president attempts with these proposals to integrate in an outstanding way the rule of recoveries screamed by the “voices of the street". She also demonstrates a facet of political with turn radical, achieving the necessary impact to leave clear that her government left of the amazed lethargy that looked from the beginning of the wave of popular mobilizations that shakes to the country. With this attitude she responds appropriately when discharging hers responsibility on the shoulders of the Congress the pressure of the proposals that for a lot of time they are expected in silence, a silence that has been broken and it became demanded by the streets. It is time of approving the political reformation When announcing that she will carry out a plebiscite, she leaves clear that people will be able to vote for the proposals, and the town will have the representativeness opportunity and participation in the political process of the country. In this process it plays to the Congress to reject the presidential initiative, but their image will finish collapsing next to the public opinion, or in its case to approve it. However it will be necessary to reform the Great Letter that prohibits the convocation of exclusive constituent assemblies. It is not necessary to imagine the surprise in the analysts, parliamentarian, allies and the opposition in the legislature. The group of party of opposition has disclosed a manifesto with its proposals to be adopted by the Congress for supposedly to assist to the recoveries of the voices of the street". The president's expression happens in a favorable moment for the dialogue showing public agent's facet that opens dialogue spaces toward the popular movements, and it reestablishes a political notebook that seemed to have been relegated to the Greek calends in favor of other, basically technocrat, focused in the administrative administration. If the previous president Lula da Silva maintained along 8 months of president an intense and permanent contact with the population, DR preferred, up to now, to make a technical government whose it dialogue with the public opinion was not always given through intermediaries skilled and perhaps they were not representative. Also, it left evident that she understood that the achievements reached up to now are insufficient, and that inclusive it leaves of those that protested they had assisted basic necessities, but the citizenship also acquired the expectation of reaching even more, like they are the services of health, education, and public transportation of quality. With certain reason the five pacts proposed by DR rotate around the following topics: health, transport, education, reforms fiscal, and reformation politics. She also announced the deeply from the combat to the corruption; she revealed that the forecast exists of reviewing to municipalities and states resources dedicated to the transport that they reach 58 thousand millions of real (27 thousand million dollars), of which about 30 thousand millions were already liberated. Govern technocrat The group sent a letter to the president, but they expressed its surprise for the expression of the general government's dialogue and it clarifies: "we will continue in the streets". “This dialogue expression sings out of tune with the treatment to social movements that the politics of this administration has marked", begins it a document sent by the ‘Movement Happens Free’ (MPL). The president also said that among the voices of the streets, she understood that they also say that they want that it is the citizen who has the power, and not the economic power of the elite. Now we will have the opportunity to wait to see the result of their actions and their words in the town of Brazil. The social activists of the MPL, considered that the president in the “opening of the dialogue", it is not prepared to discuss the popular proposal on it transports urban. "More than to converse", they hope the encounter, “show a change of the federal government's posture” not only in connection with the demonstrators that took the streets, but to the indigenous towns, the communities displaced by the necessary works of urban mobility for the preparation of the World cup of 2014; to those Without-Roof and Without-Earth, among others. Few people in Brazil know better than president DR what is to be 20 years-old and to be furious with the government. DR, in the decade of 1960 was guerilla Marxist and it fought against the military dictatorship of its country, but now she is of the other side of the desk, trying to disable the protests that took out in the last two weeks to more than a million people to the streets, they altered the markets and they could even threaten its reelection in 2014. The irony of the event didn't pass without being perceived for the demonstrators like one that took last week a poster with a picture of DR taken after its detention to the 22 years and the legend: " Your ideals were the same ones that ours"! We want another time to Dilma! In spite of their past and their current left-wing politicians, the advisers of DR say that the same thing that to other politicians her cost to understand what the demonstrators wanted and to decide how to react. But the hard truth is that there are not easy options. The social movement of protests, they doesn't have names neither leaders and it flourished thanks to the social nets and the enormous participation of university boys, it united Brazilians frustrated with the corruption, the faulty public services and the thousands of millions of worn-out dollars in preparations for the World Cup 2014. Although most of the protests were you pacify, dozens of people were wounded and two dead. The president promised to repress to a minority of violent demonstrators that they plundered trade and they made vandal acts against government buildings, but she eulogized to the democratic spirit of most and she said that she would assist their demands. Among their proposals DR requires support for its plans of to build hospitals and to improve the public transportation, and it convinces to own and strangers for a law proposal that would dedicate the whole bonuses from the exploration of new locations of petroleum to public schools and other education projects. In Cubatao, inside Sao Paulo's State, a manifestation with near 500 participants that they demanded the discount of the bus passages it finished in confrontations with the police soon after that a small group refused to liberate to highway used by trucks to consent to the port of Saints, and that the activists maintained blocked for several hours. Although the economy is not able to advance with speed, the inflation is deteriorating, the purchase power and the growing interest rates urge the credit to the consumption, and the previous situation means that DR doesn't have a lot of maneuver margin and short term the demonstrators difficultly their proposals will be summed up. However the capacity of DR to convince its citizens is crucial to avoid that they follow the protests and distract the fair presidential notebook when the economy is delicate of health. (La Jornada, Los indignados de Brasil, p.p. 4 -5, June 25, 2013).

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