viernes, 12 de julio de 2013

It reforms to the politics of drugs

International The crime rate demonstrates us that the consumption of drugs is a part of the social conflict It reforms to the politics of drugs By: Carlos Damian July13, 2013 The neuroscience and the evidence should guide us to the solution of the problem México. - When it finishes the month of February the popular demonstrations they knocked down the government of right of Boiko Borisov (BB), Ivan Krastev, liberal commentator that said: "People don't want new elections, but changes". However to three months of the dramatic protests that have extended for the whole country of Bulgaria, the citizens didn't only have to conform to with the recently made elections, of last Sunday of May 12th but they resigned with the return of BB. The wind of the changes was breathed in the street and suddenly they stopped to blow, and according to the prevailing spirit that arrived with the blow of the cold wind, it is not very probable that returns soon the problems that watch Bulgaria to disappear. This rebelliousness of the town began with the high prices of the light that it seemed a single drop of the storm that it threatened: this country is the poorest in the European Union (EU), with a salary of hardly 520 dollars that it became unbearable sometimes. The economic situation didn't seem so bad if we compare it with Greece, with deficit and debt public first floor, and in Bulgaria BB it maintains the “fiscal discipline", dosing its strict ones political, the “big figures", the wretches conditions of life have not braked, since 22 percent lives by the poverty and the other 49 percent they are to a step of falling in the economic misery. When the desperation becomes daily and it joins with the indignation for the increase of the corruption, with bonds with the organized crime, the civic alienation, suddenly in front of the face of the citizens the situation exploded. Wind of change During the protests street seven people fire like bonzes lit up; the suicides are increased, everything joins it is manifested like a dramatic relationship with the poverty and social situation. In the meeting the social activists demand economic improvements, structural changes: constituent assembly, reformations in the electoral system, nationalizes the national electric net again. However the demonstrators were possible to control and their postulates stayed in the wind. People don't trust the politicians, in the State, and not even in the free market. Due to the inability of the construction of an alternative leadership due to the surfeit popular citizen. In this social context the ultra-right tried to cover with its political position against the Turks and against the gypsies, was worrisome. With the lowest civic participation after the fall of the communism (50 percent) and the lack of a majority that they evidence the solution could not go by the polling-booths and the impasse it continues. They can consider that the EU imposed to BB like example for other leaders of the block. The situation exploded because all the recipes have been implemented, on that which Europe doesn't say neither a word. Perhaps some countries are still opposed to that Sophia is part of the agreement of Schengen about the free traffic, accusing the migrants for the unemployment, preventing to even look for changes at individual level. In this information one cannot believe that the citizens have some reason to feel proud. It was glimpsed in some moment from the opening to the EU like a lever of the institutional development and a catalyst of changes. In these days, few citizens believe that the UE is a road of well-being or source of values to continue. The solution for the energy market was: more privatization and deregulation. In Europe the crisis exploded to eliminate alternative and to consolidate the “liberal consent", transforming this into an exclusive disciplinary tool of market. Perhaps in this consent the danger for the democracy comes from its supposed defenders. If we follow Rose of Luxemburg that said that the truth about the capitalism is not reflected in the center, but in its edges, the truth on the convulsed Europe is better reflected in its outlying countries. Perhaps Europe is able to defend to a certain extent of the blows of the Global Capital before the questions of the transparency and the democracy, or perhaps be part of the problem. A reformation to the politics of drugs In the last summit of Cartagena, the president from Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, made a declaration: "We have the obligation of seeing if we are making the best thing that we can or if other alternative that they can be much more effective exist. A solution could be: 'all the consumers will go to the jail. The legalization of the drugs is In the other end. In a half point, we can find political more practical". We have more extensive information now those twenty years ago about the complexity of the problem. The differences have disappeared between “producing” and “consumers" nations: The consumption of cocaine has diminished considerably in The States, while the demand of this drug is increasing in nations located in Latin America. The advances in the field of the neuroscience and the increment of the allopath that have only hidden without solving the topic of the drug-addiction. We have to consider that the addiction to the drugs, the misery and education lack are the motor of the violence, the social uncertainty and the crime rate in our hemisphere, in the way that it is a chronic illness of the brain and you can prevent and to try with positive results. However the political failure of the Plan Colombia demonstrates that the correct application of the law and the efforts play a crucial paper in the fight against the organized crime and in the protection of the public security, although the quantity of produced drug has increased and smuggled, you cannot only solve with arrests and to put the main bosses to the jail. Perhaps have a half point in this social and addictive context that we cannot see, due to our point of view of to criminalize the consumption of the drug and not to see it like an illness of the economic- political system, and of the common citizen's daily addiction. We should do them with common sense, based on science and it evidences, and evidently without moving away from the public health and the civic security. The empire of the North announces a strategy that approaches the challenge of the drugs like a topic of public health; it doesn’t only as a topic of public order. It also rejects the simplistic strategies that it has more than enough the drugs they are discussed in our hemisphere. The government from The States has focused theirs strategy on the prevention and treatment, instead of the imprisonment and repression of the police apparatus. Barack Obama has put in this strategy more than 10 thousand million dollars in the budget to dedicate it to prevent and to diminish the consumption of drugs in the country of the bars and the stars. In this context of a new strategy, it offers support to consent to treatment against addictions. The law of reformation of Health is not only rhetoric, since it will offer covering of medical insurance, for abuse of substances, to near 60 millions of American. The evidence demonstrates us that it is not only to legalize the drugs, but treating the problem individually when specializing and when treating individuals with addiction, and to see it as a world problem. We should guide ourselves for the neuroscience and the evidence based on more recent scientific investigations. This is the politics’ essence against the drugs for the XXI century. (La Jornada, Mundo, p.p. 12- 20, June 10, 2013).

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