lunes, 14 de enero de 2013

The forced disappearances

National Pro-victim was born not well made; it is a small grain in the administration The forced disappearances By: Carlos Damian December 30, 2012 The commission prefers to sin of remiss that to be exceeded in its functions Mexico. - After a six years federal administration where the respect to the humans right was gravely affected by the participation of the army and marines in tasks of public security, one of the main challenges of the Mexican State is to promote a cultural change by means of which its institutions get used to accept the critics and points out in this way. In this circumstance it expressed it, Raul Plascencia Villanueva (RPV), president of the National Commission of the Human Rights (CNDH), where he carried out a balance of their administration, and he underlined that the organism to its position has not been lukewarm neither slow in its work, although it admitted that in some topics he prefers, “to sin of remiss” that to run the risk of being exceeded in its functions. This lawyer and academic RPV are native from Tijuana, B. C., and November 16, 2009, in substitution of Jose Luis Soberanes Fernandez, it will remain in the ombudsman position, up to 2014 with possibility of being re-elected for another five year-old period. The lawyer that in the time that has been made of the position, the number of complaints was duplicated adds and also the graveness of matters that you/they have to do with attacks to the life, forced disappearances, taste you illegal, tortures and taste you illegal, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatments that it has placed to the armed forces in the first place of violations to human rights, when historically they were not in those positions. In this line of accusations the "war" against the drug traffic marked a before and a later as regards violations to the human rights. "In 2005 the cruel treatments and it torture they only implied a little more than 400 cases, and we finish 2012 with a little more than 2 thousand cases a year, this is, five times more matters. The forced disappearances that seemed to have been as a practice of the seventies, regrettably resurged and now we have open 2 thousand 126 cases, more other 24 thousand of people non localizable or misplaced. The challenge faced by this National Commission, it has demanded to go changing mentalities in some public servants and in some institutions. We should have a bigger commitment in the topic of human rights, and particularly the idea that the recommendations went accepting and we left that species of rivalry or it struggles where we emit the recommendation and the Army says; we don't accept it or we don't complete it." The officials don't still accept the recommendations, and they should appear before the Senate, it implies a cultural and political crash, but it is part of an education process. The reformation of human rights was given in June of 2011, that has been qualified as the most transcendent thing from 1917, and certainly the most important thing is to take it to the practice. "For the unjustified aggression against the students of the Normal one of Ayotzinapa, December 12 of last year, it called itself to appear to Guerrero's governor, and it also requested to the Senate that called the secretary of Security Federal Public, Genaro Garcia Luna." "It is a process that without a doubt will need to be matured and become more refined with the objective that this mechanism of rendition of results and it offers us prospective fruits, but the best way of to be modernized and to make that these procedures work it is taking them to the practice, and we already begin". The supposed lukewarmness and slowness of the CNDH are contrasted with the pronouncements of the ombudsman when he has enough elements. "It is sometimes very simple to make conjectures, but when it is been to the front of an institution one has to assume the responsibility of supporting everything that regarding that which is pronounced. It is not valid to make points out to the slight one." "Each matter has very different particularities. The case of Ayotzinapa, for example, we could solve it in less than 100 days, because we had more than 200 videos that allowed fixing images, we ask to locate to dozens of witness and to speak directly with the victims. However, the massacre of Tamaulipas, in San Fernando, happened secretly, in solitary places, without clear witness, when one requests, the authority denies the information. We have tried to fulfill the paper that corresponds to us. To the margin of any political circumstance and avoiding the personal protagonist. The situation of the CNDH implies the personnel's bigger commitment and saturation in the work load." "This year of 2012, we had a budget of a thousand 18.67 million dollars, and around 2013 it has only been considered that it is increased in the average of the respective inflation. We don't find the CNDH to have to grow and to multiply. As for the legal figure of forcing him to reside in certain place, we have written pointing out that it is an aberrant practice but the commission (CNDH), cannot be opposed to a constitutional reformation, and we don't have abilities in that matter. In this case we have wanted to sin in good measure of remiss that to exceed me in the exercise of abilities that we don't correspond to us". “In the case of the military jurisdiction we have presented accusations for double via: before the PGR and before the Attorney's office of military Justice, so that the topic of the competition was debated, and we were this way generating an antecedent that made that the SCJN was pronounced in this respect and it was established that all crime that is made by military elements against a civilian should be known by the civil authorities. "As for Pro-victim it was born badly, as a small grain in the public administration. Without legal abilities, made for decree and in a situation where was becoming in kind of a connection among public dependences, through a switch. It has to be revised with much care this social attorney's office, because just as it is, it doesn't have legal neither constitutional foundation". Pro-victim is homage to the bankrupt state. (La Jornada, política, p.p. 6-12, December 18, 2012).

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