viernes, 19 de octubre de 2012

The impunity in homicides

National The apparent calm in Mexico The impunity in homicides By: Carlos Damian August 20, 2012 It is a demarcation to the privileges of the military ones Mexico. – The president of the National Commission of the Human Rights (CNDH), Raul Plascencia, advanced that soon recommendations will be sent on purpose of the impunity that deprives in the cases of homicides and disappearances like part of the fight against the organized crime. He declared that before it finishes this administration, the State it will have to fulfill the pending sentences of the Interamerican Commission of Human Rights (CIDH). It celebrated the pronouncements of the commission around crimes made for military, but the most important thing said it is to reach the justice “in each one of these matters that they are still in the impunity." This situation could be considered a hall to the storm, since the forces are in tension and they make attempts with the veiled political weapons. This time in it clamors it is only apparently, everything lapses in a routine without frights. The coordinators of the legislatives petite committee of the different parties bring near positions and they make circumstance speeches, while the recently elected legislators fulfill the steps of accreditation of their range. The tenant of Los Pinos residence moves with indulgence and optimistic words among official acts and of having anointed in good faith. The political class toils in defining positions in an upset sea as which is foreseen that it arrives for the nation, but for the elites it will be extremely beneficent. The privilege of the military ones The judges of the Supreme Court of the Nation (SCJN), as Sergio Aguirre and Margarita Luna Ramos, they coincided that it corresponds to know to the jurisdiction of war when civil victims don't exist. Once resolved the two competition conflicts, the full of the judges began the discussion of the first one of the 28 habeas corpus. This topic has a fundamental importance because it outlines the right of the victim's relatives to present a habeas corpus trial so that the process against a military one that killed of a shot to a civilian and I cause him the death in a military custom, be judged by the civil jurisdiction and that this solves its demand of moral damage. The project elaborated by Sanchez Cordero, intends that soldier Alejo Hilario, accused of murdering Bonfilio Rubio Villegas in a military custom in June of 2009, be judged by a federal judge. He argued that “it is impossible that the victims go in the trial of habeas corpus or because they were deprived of the life, like in the case of Rosendo Radilla, there is a forced disappearance. Then to demand the victim to be the only one that can appeal to this resource is to make inoperative in great measure the Interamerican system of protection of human rights". Juan N. Silva Meza, president of the Court; Arturo Zaldivar, Sergio Valls and Cossio were added to the posture. On the other hand, Guillermo I. Ortiz Mayagoitia questioned that the relatives are legitimated, he commented that the Ministry of the National Defense had already paid them compensation, since officially the dependence granted for each dead civilian an average of 10 thousand 5237 dollars. Cossio responded that if it is that, “we would be subject to the pure contingency of the repair; if pay more the military justice, then doesn't care to violate a jurisdiction rule and a competence’s rule." The education in Mexico The new precarious occupant of the presidential seat that with resigned air the citizens expect from an unavoidable way to Enrique Peña Nieto (EPN), however it doesn't clear the sensation that everything appears tied with three lines of colors, the ribbon with attractive legends like,” the state is entitled the to repress the citizens", and as for the education he says that “it won't remove the automatic reduction that makes the government to the wages of the professors to pass it to the union". According to the figures, it tells us that there are 33 million Mexicans that attend the different educational levels in the country. There are around 350 thousand schools (near third two parts they are of basic education), a million 700 thousand professors, an institute of educational evaluation, or evaluation program for students. They are not only electoral reasons for which will be difficult to close the cycle from the new imposition to the Mexican voters. Perhaps it would be enough with the emission of the purchase certificate on the part of the weak-will federal electoral tribunal. This supposition victory of the tri-colored party that supposedly are celebrating it with joy, today is being difficult to justify the validity of the electoral victory before the multiple tests of evident fraud -laundry of the drug dealer money - and it buys of the vote that is more and more illegitimate and dented the crown. Before this victory bottomless of the electors some things are presenting, as well as some ingredients of the lack of control of the economy and inflation as the price of the egg and their impact are presented electorally, in the chain of costs that accompanies the Mexican consumer. Jesus Zambrano, president of the PRD, is not the suitable person to be a spokesman for his open bonds with the current of the “chuchos” that they only wait the declaration of the legal process as "president" to EPN, to begin to negotiate benefits in petit committee of the legislature. This spokesman of the PRD makes know the favorable magistrates to EPN, the risks of elect president's declaration in favor of the PRI. The spokesman adds of Sonora State that is not a threat, but the magistrates that don't invalidate the presidential election, full with irregularities and illicit, they don't discard that there is “a social explosion before a non favorable answer". On the other hand Pedro Joaquin Coldwell answers that the country is not hostage, for a defeated candidate's conflicts post- electoral. Jesus Murillo Karam, in charge of the legal defense of the case EPN, added that it won't be with pressures and threats like a whim puts on above the civic will that according to that, it would have been on behalf of the PRI. (La Jornada, politica, p.p. 4 – 15, August 22, 2012).

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