The State imposes

Nacional The consultants of the tri-colored one will include academics for the writing of reformations The State imposes its reformations By: Carlos Damian December 22, 2013 The initiative of EPN causes measles in some states Mexico. - Amid manifestations, the congresses of Tamaulipas, Yucatan and Puebla endorsed this Sunday the energy reformation, in such a way that it only lacks a local legislature so that the Executive power publishes this law and go into effect. At San Luis Potosi Congress they were in sessions and in accordance with the deputy PRD-man Filemon Hilario Flores, will be approved, but it will be almost at dawn". On the other hand, most priísta in the Congress of Tlaxcala was not able to validate the verdict that contains the constitutional reformation in energy matter. The legislature of Tabasco State, of majority PRD-men, gave entrance yesterday to the minute and they sent it yesterday to commissions, for what will be summoned to extraordinary session to possibly vote it next week; he gave to know the coordinator of the legislative group of PRI, Luis Rodrigo Marin. As long as the Congress of Morelos State them it discussed around 32 verdicts of the laws of revenues and expenditures of same number of municipalities, and the energy reformation was not in the notebook of the day. The president of the directive table, Juan Angel Flores Bustamante, assured that the legislature would reject the energy reformation, what didn't prevent so that hundred of sympathetic of Morena manifested its rejection to the modification legislative of 9 in the morning. Among citizens' protests the state congresses approved it The Congress of Puebla was besieged by a hundred of grenadiers (militarized police) to contain the civic protests against the reformation. The deputies ruled and they approved in less than two hours, with 32 votes at favor and two in against, the document that the federal Chamber of Deputies sent them. Previously, the lack of coordination of the Legislative branch with the state government that was responsible for the receipt actions caused that the legislators were attacked by the same elements of public security that pulled some deputies that tried to cross the police fence to participate in the discussion of the project. Five deputies of the PAN, MC and PRI were not able to enter to the enclosure Puebla State legislative to vote the initiative; because groups directed by the coordinator of the legislative group of the PRD, Eric Cotoñeto, blocked them the access and they attacked them with pushes and kicks. In Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, more than 100 demonstrators, headed by the state leadership of the state PRD, was pronounced in against the reformation during the session where of the Congress of this entity it approved the initiative. The session was private, because the access was impeded to the public. With four votes in against, but with the back of the PAN, the green jesters and the party commercial Panal, the PRI obtained 28 votes and the approval without setbacks in the Tamaulipas Congress. The legislative from Yucatan approved the reformation in the matter for majority of votes. Two legislators belonging of the PRD were only opposed and they ascended to the tribune, where they deployed a blanket with the motto “not to the privatization", but finally the 16 deputies of the PRI, six of the PAN and one of the PVEM approved the initiative. Away from the enclosure legislative, a reduced group of integral of Morena showed against the actions of the local deputies. The peaceful protest lasted less than one hour. There were also protests around San Luis Potosí's Congress of whose session the 13 deputies of the PAN retired and of the PRD, as well as of the parties PT, MC and Conciencia Popular, of state registration. Nevertheless it was expected that the legislative group of the PRI, PVEM and Panal that are most arithmetic, guaranteed the reformation during the dawn of this Monday (12/16/13). The atmosphere away from the San Luis Potosi Congress was marked by attempts of confrontations, struggles and pushes among state policemen and members of Morena, and movements, as: #yosoy132, Renovacion Magisterial, among other groups summoned by the opposition to the federal government's prejudicial initiative. In the states there was opposition to the prejudicial reformation energetic The demonstrators tried to prevent the 27 deputies that they assist the 60 legislature to enter to the enclosure, but all the deputies were able to pass by means of the strong one operative police. The congresses that have guaranteed the reformation are: Puebla, Yucatan, Tamaulipas, Campeche, Sound, Jalisco, Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Queretaro, Veracruz, Mexico State, Durango, Hidalgo and State Baja California Sur. On the other hand it is commented that the transitory articles of the energy reformation imply the elimination of the subsidies for the field, they noticed integral of the ‘Frente Auténtico Campesino’. They affirmed that the energy law will be repealed for the sector, which establishes preferential rates for the pumping of water for use agricultural -25 cent for kilowatt (kwh) in night rate and 48 cents (MXpeso) in the day one - which it benefits 90 thousand peasants and it will put an end to the subsidies for the diesel. Alfonso Ramirez Cuellar (ARC), leader of the Barzon, said that the transitory articles of this reformation eliminate both subsidies, what will cause the increase of the conquered wallet of hundred of farmers. "In the territory there are 110 thousand wells that are used to water 5.7 million -equivalent hectares to 26 percent of the agricultural surface where it takes place 60 percent of the main grains and vegetables -, but many peasants cannot pay the subsidized electric rates, for the debacle of the prices to the producer", he said. He remembered that the Law of Energy for the Field was approved December 30, 2002. During the present administration, in accordance with delegates' reports of the Secretary of Agriculture, Cattle rising, Rural Development, Fishes and Feeding (Sagarpa, in Spanish), and of the governments of Chihuahua, Zacatecas, Tamaulipas and Coahuila, the debt of 13 thousand peasants was near to 10 thousand million pesos. To reduce it, it lauds farmers they requested the intervention of the state authorities before the CFE. In Chihuahua, 121 thousand peasants had to pay six thousand million pesos; it calculates that he/she decreased in half. In Tamaulipas, the debit of a thousand 34 users passed from a thousand 816 millions to a thousand 200 millions; in Coahuila, 2 thousand it went down to 500 million pesos for the agreements of the state governments with the CFE. In Zacatecas, the peasants struggle for support to pay 150 million pesos, for the use of 800 wells used for watering. The increments of the gasoline and the diesel won't stop with the energy reformation; on the contrary they will increase. The result will be “a cemetery of agricultural machinery", because for the high costs and insufficient revenues, the peasants will stop to use it. Neither it is observed a drop in the costs of the fertilizers, because the plant of ammonia that there is in the country will surrender to the private initiative and you will continue with the imports. In sum we will have a devastating result for the agricultural field: bigger dependence of the imports of foods, increase of the prices of these and reduction of the national production, ARC added. Alvaro Lopez Rios, leader of the National Union of Agricultural Workers exposed that the peasants ”won't be able to continue investing to lose”. An ‘ejidatario’ (peasant) of Guanajuato, for example, pays 35 thousand monthly pesos to the CFE to water 40 hectares, included the preferential rates, that which explains why the debits of the farmers is so high. In Guanajuato, Queretaro, Aguascalientes, Michoacan, and Jalisco dozens of peasants interposed help when “not achieving the revision of the subsidized rates". The panorama for the rest of the consumers is terrible and devastating, the rates of the CFE have risen until the sky and 4 million citizens have sought protection against the abuses of the national Electric Company of the State. (La Jornada, politica, p.p. 4-5, December 16, 2013).