jueves, 16 de enero de 2014

Just Madiba

International The end of the juridical lattice of the apartheid Nelson Mandela By: Carlos Damian January 7, 2014 The posthumous homage to a liberator in Africa Mexico. - The dead in our culture is never bad, neither it is good; if the “man” is born well (Rousseau), and does the society make it bad, on what does it depend? In other latitudes and cultures, we have that although with exceptions they would have been bad really to lavish the fellow man such a quantity of scorn and suffering. Perhaps it depends on the culture, since in our cultural baggage it is tributary of the “Renaissance one” and the " modernity ", it reached scandalous levels in it treats their of human and of looting in Africa, America and Asia accompanied by a certain conception of the human's “being and to be” in the world of winners. We’ll stop it a moment to meditate that in last century, millions of African, rebelled against the philosophical theological designs thought for the European Westerners. In Africa an excellent figure as Nelson Mandela and the ANC gave end to the thought mourner of the martyr of the Calvary that the justice didn't arrive for the inhabitants of Southafrica. Mandela was object of aggressions during 27 in the jail and 15 years in permanent solitude (1964-91). But the executioners proposed him that it will give up the social fight and with weapon to leave in freedom. In 2008 United States it had had to Mandela in the list of terrorists, and the Zionist State of allied Israel of the régime of Pretoria had found in the practical segregationists and discriminatory of Pretoria its inspiration “to solve” its problems with the Palestine State. Mandela refused to change your ideals for a plate of lentils, and now the “international community” celebrates it as paradigm of the “universal moral", and finally it achieved its freedom due to the international pressure giving final point to this Southafrica’s martyr. In contrast of this episode, Obama highlighted to its agency of security (CNA), with a “good work” against some “bad actors” and it located in its dragging to 5 thousand million cellulars in the world. In their political speech in the stadium of Soweto, Obama didn't remember that in 1962, an infiltrated of the CIA, in the CNA surrendered to Mandela to the services of security of the régime of Pretoria. Before the will of God, the liberation of Mandela was possible due to the emanated echoes that they arrived to their cell: the revolutionary legacy of Lumumba, Fanon and Che Guevara, the fights of the CNA and the Southafrican Communist party, and the guerilla actions of “lance of the nation", their armed arm. (La Jornada, Jose Steinsleger). Services of security in America In the stadium of Soweto there were some glances to the private life of Mandela that are not free of controversy. Their former wife Winnie Madikizela, burning comrade in the fight against the apartheid that later attracted fame for their actions in the politics and business, it was dismayed when walking of their daughter's arm Zindzi. She hugged Graça Machel, the third wife of Mandela, and she spoke to her in low voice before having a seat. On the other hand the incidences of Southafrica and their independence, it had echo in the social movements and revolutions of Mozambique and Angola (1975), as well as the military and economic help of Cuba, they were the inflection points. In particular, the great battle of Cuito Cuanavale -CC - (in South Angola), where 20 thousand men lost the life (December - March; 1987/88). For the first time in the history of Southafrica, an almighty army of white men, inclusive with nuclear weapons, it was defeated by black population's army. In August of 1988, soon after of the victory of DC (Wikipedia: battle unsettled), Mandela was housed in a nice place, with all the possible technological and economic benefits. Later in December, against the opinion of some people in Washington, it was signed in New York the Trilateral Agreement (Angola, Cuba, Southafrica) in the one that, also, the independence of Namibia was made a pact. But the unthinkable one happened July 5, 1989: Madiba was invited to take tea with the “die groot krokodil", Pieter Botha, unconditional defender of the apartheid and the racial segregation, but it doesn't reach any agreement with the leader of the CNA. At the end of the year, when retiring for illness the “great crocodile", it gave their place to Frederick de Klerk, celebrating three encounters (1990-91) that proceeded to the liberation of Mandela. In sum this political southafrican dismantled the juridical lattice of the apartheid, among them we can mention to the law of lands of Native (1913) that limited the lands that the black population could possess; the law of Suppression of the Communism, the Antiterrorist law, that of Areas groups, that of Population's registration (1950), and the law of Separation in Public Places (1953). In the referendum of March of 1992, 17 69 percent of the votes approved the process of structural reformations begun for De Klerk. Mandela when receiving the liberation, the world traveled to thank the received support, and the first country in visiting it was Algeria (May, 1990), where he was receiving military training in 1962, with the CNA. They don't believe in the Micky mouse In Cuba, he said: "I should say that when we wanted to run off with weapons we come closer to numerous western governments in search of help, and we only obtained audience with ministers of low range who immediately they offered us all that we wanted and we needed…" (Julio, 1991). This country was the first country recognized for Mandela as president. According to BBC world, in a stone wall, in the hill of the Park of the Freedom of Pretoria, it observed: "there are engravings more than 95 thousand names. Among them, those of 2 thousand 17 Cuban soldiers". Mandela could in this life to reach their goal, their glory; and in passed November, the community of Kleinfontein in the county Gauteng, only outlined the government the formal recognition of a “cultural collective for white people". To the entrance of the colony of 300 houses, there is a statue in memory of minister Hendrick Frensch Verwoerd, ideologist of the apartheid murdered in 1966. These colonists affirm in their favor that the Constitution “aids them". According to the article 185 of the Great Letter it speaks of the “right of living with individuals of the same cultural origin, language and religion." To the date it has not changed the unjust distribution of the wealth, everything is in hands of an elite minority of rich. To 200 years of colonialism it has not stopped the oligarchy to benefit that is owner of all the assets of Southafrica. When placing in perspective the merits of Mandela and ANC, is enormous, but it has not had nationalizations, and the compensations for the havocs of the impeller system of the racial discrimination they have been relegated to a second plane and the transition has been abandoned. All these facets of the economic freedom and end of the racial segregation had been negotiation letter for a significant change in the economic, social relationships and politicians had been outlined in the Letter by the freedom in 1955, but they were abandoned by the leaders of the change and they opted for an easy transition in which the order stayed unaffected and the pardon for all the white men was put into practice. What gave for result the legacy of Mandela and ANC; they stayed without attacking to the régime and the bathroom of blood was stopped. What we can see is that all the previous plagues are already the growing population's part together with the misery and the unemployment. They have not been possible to remove the mantel of the neoliberalism and the conditions of life are same or worse that before the apartheid ended, and it has consolidated the neoliberalism like a régime of exploitation without considering the color of the skin, socio-cultural level, neither the religion that they are practicing the southafricans. (La Jornada, Alejandro Nadal). (La Jornada, camino a la libertad, p. p. 4 - 10, December 11, 2013).

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