lunes, 18 de julio de 2016

Armored government

National/ states
Reforms against corruption in those states followed outstanding
Armored government 
For: Carlos Damian                                             July 04, 2016
Reforms are outstanding until determining if they are constitutional
Mexico. -  The reforms and laws against corruption of Veracruz, Quintana Roo and Chihuahua Entities, contested by the PGR - by presidential instruction - will follow outstanding until the Court by the Nation (SCJN, for their initials in Spanish) determine if they are constitutional.  However, if the maximum court solves that they are you contradicted to the Great Letter, the officials and resolution appointments possible product of such laws, that they are indicated by the opposition and various sectors of the society as an instrument to armor to the governors of those entities before occasional demands for corruption upon ending their respective mandates, therefore eventually they would be declared invalid by presidential instruction. Judicial sources explained the foregoing, and also added that the unconstitutionality actions presented on Monday past by the PGR against the governors and congresses of Veracruz, Quintana Roo, Javier Duarte de Ochoa and Roberto Borge Angulo respectively, they were admitted to procedure by the Supreme Court, and alternated to two ministers so that elaborate the corresponding judgment, in the one which establish demands are originating. In so much, the action of unconstitutional presented yesterday (07/13/16), by the PGR in against of the governing of Chihuahua, Cesar Duarte, and the Congress of the entity will be admitted to procedure in the course on Wednesday. In the case of Chihuahua, the unconstitutionality action intends to annul the publication of the general laws that gave cause for the creation of Specialized district attorney's office against corruption and the appointment of the fiscal in that matter in the entity. Transcended that the action against the authorities of Veracruz was alternated to the minister Javier Laynez Potisek and that of Quintana Roo to Norma Lucia Piña Hernandez.

That of Chihuahua will be alternated this Wednesday. In the three cases the PGR outlines that they should be declared unconstitutional, and by therefore, annulled because violate the transient fourth article of the constitutional reform decree of the 27 of May of 2015, that created the National System Against corruption, the one which establishes that the local systems in this item lack authorities to approve laws before are published the corresponding general procedures approved by the Congress of the Union, something which has not happened. In this sense, the transient fourth article of the constitutional reform indicates that "the Congress of the Union, the legislatures of the states and the Legislative Assembly of the Mexico City will have to, in the area of their respective competitions, to issue the laws and to accomplish corresponding normative appropriateness within 80 following days  to the entry into force of the general laws, that they are approved by the congress of the Union, of  those which are pending of be issued the General laws of the National System against corruption and the Administrative Responsibilities General." In the case of Veracruz, the PGR contests the legality of the modifications to the articles 33, 49, 67, 76, and 78 of the local Constitution; the reform to the article 51 of the law of Inspection Superior and Accounts Surrender of the state to the articles 15, 28 Bis, 38, 39 Bis and 39, modified of the Organizational Law of the Judicial authority of the State. With respect to Quintana Roo, PGR demand the invalidly of the reforms to the articles 75, 76, 90 110, and 160 of the Constitution of the entity.  (La Jornada, Jesus, et al).

The measures are late and annexes
The unconstitutionality actions presented by the PGR, against the governors of Veracruz, Quintana Roo and Chihuahua against the approval of local laws against corruption generated opinions they contradict between the legislating and political class of opposition, since while directing of Morena and Citizen Movement considered that they are "smoke curtains", the PAN and the PRD applauded the decision of the federal government. In so much, the governor of Nuevo Leon, Jaime Rodriguez Calderon "El Bronco", said in interview: "The people that is robbed money must be in the jail", and assured that due in fact that the country is fed up with parties (pickpockets), "there will be an independent president".  At the same time, federal deputies of Morena and Citizen Movement qualified demands against the governing Javier Duarte (Veracruz), and Roberto Borgue (Quintana Roo) of “late" and of "mere flash".  Emiliano Alvarez, deputy by Morena, indicated that the governor of Veracruz, and the governor of Quintana Roo are known years back "for their reiterated acts of violence and corruption; result inconceivable that Enrique Peña react up until now", (since would have to be in the jail by criminal and pickpockets). Added that the federal administration "adopted to both delinquent, who sponsored violence events against the population, directing and social leaders, and were enriched in a way such that all the sectors of their states can corroborate it." Is so much the complicity and the links between both administrations federal as well as state that they are accused of Mafioso and rebellious racketeers. 

The legislator reiterated that the country no longer it can tolerate the official corruption and the disproportionate official violence. For the Citizen Movement coordinator of San Lazaro building, Clement Castañeda, the official advertisement "it is a flash decision, insufficient and late. The PRI nominated to these governors, the most corruptive of the recent years but this is not limited to Veracruz and Quintana Roo".  In so much, the president of the governing board of the Deputies House, Jesus Zambrano (PRD), gave the welcome to the unconstitutionality action promoted by the administration of EPN, the one which said, "it will strengthen the National System Against corruption". Zambrano greeted the presidential measure, because has a sufficient sustenance "in the sense in fact that the congresses cannot approve that type of actions… we wait that the National Court (SCJN) make their responsible labor, so that it does not go to remain this precedent as a symbol of impunity". While the national leadership of their party (PRD) indicated that the unconstitutionality actions announced by the PGR against the governors of the PRI "they are smoke curtains", because this legal figure is a very long process that, in the case of the mandatory of Veracruz, Javier Duarte, assaults only one of the initiatives proposed, (La Jornada, Roberto Garduño et al).

Tailor booth

As far as it is concerned, the national leader of the PAN, Ricardo Anaya, endorsed the governmental decision of interposing demand before the Court of the Nation (SCJN), against the initiative to create a prosecutor against corruption in Chihuahua, but warned that yet lack to take measures to avoid that the projecting governors let in bankruptcy to their states. Itemized that it will request to the maximum court that solves as soon as possible the resources interposed against the referred authorities and supported that with their performance, the federal authorities give a legal message and forceful politician, since implies to give the reason to the PAN, that in the day pasts considered the prosecutors appointment against corruption on the part of the projecting leaders as an attempt by be guaranteed impunity. On the other hand, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (AMLO) national president of Swarthy, made known yesterday (07/12/16) in his page of Facebook the new advertisement of the party, that will be transmitted in official radio times and television, where indicates that in the government lied because instead of decreasing the prices of the gasoline and of the electricity, as offered, increased. "There are times that aches to have the reason, if before all was going wrong, now all has worsened, there it is the case of the calls structural reforms", underlined. Put as example that, "offered that was going to decrease the price of the gasoline, of the light, and it was the contrary; increase the price of the gasoline and of the light, they’re lying", (they are some cynics). AMLO supported that in spite of this, "many have not lost the faith or we have the formulation: if we finish with the corruption in the government there will be welfare and safety for all" (La Jornada, politica, p.p. 10-20, June 29, 2016).

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