The reformation to the field

National
The rumor that it will invest in the field it is a Chinese story
The reformation to the field
By: Carlos Damian                                             April 18, 2014
The dismantlement of the ‘neoporfiriato’ of the popular politicians
Mexico. - In the history of Mexico the régime emanated supposedly of the Mexican Revolution that was mediatic for the oligarchy and The States, built the history of the winners and with that historical speech one of its main sources of genuineness built, according to Jesus Reyes Heroles (JRH), ideologist and former president of the PRI who he affirmed that “the historical continuity is the armor of the revolution -governing régime -". To simulate this historical narration, the anti-imperialist and popular history masquerades. We should have the knowledge that the governing régime began from Alvaro Obregon until Lazaro Cardenas who took a transformation of the federal dependence that requires the demarcation of the transnational interests that they dictate our economic and social life ahead since it was in the power Porfirio Diaz at the end of the century twenty. We can add in this search of our history in the road characteristic of development that the looting was limited and it went out the natural misery of our towns due to the accumulation of the wealth in few hands. It is unavoidable to ignore the social politics, the agrarian allotment, the intervention of the State in the economy and the labor legislation, but all this you could not achieve without the intervention and the organized workers' support.

The régime took advantage during 40 years the inertia of the popular and patriotic politicians of the General Lazaro Cardenas del Rio, but Miguel Aleman’s government tried to straighten the direction neo-porfirista using the army, it destroyed the autonomy and democracy of the unions; although the peasants in their paper of rebels of the UGOCM that later on derive in the guerilla group that assaulted the barracks Wood they demonstrated at the end of the 60’s that was still in the basic stage of progress denominated neo- large estate in the field. We cannot also stop to mention that the army took with violence the facilities of the union railroad worker in 1958 and it shot against the students in 1968, and 1971 –Thursday of Corpus-. Let us don't stop to mention that in their speech legitimate for the régime the speech is one of the main pieces of its genuineness, together with its economic politics’ apparent effectiveness. The agriculture In the rural world of public land and farmers' communities and they early a great investment on behalf of the Chinese but not of the government that will impel to the field impoverished by thirty years of régime neoporfirista. For the new juridical picture when moving the flag, it was made by Enrique Pena Nieto (EPN) in Veracruz, January 6, 2014. This action with the one referred reformation prepares to the field to undertake similar projects in African countries.

This legal action will be prepared for the Congress in the following period legislative what constitutes an advance trying to emulate the 99 anniversary of the first agrarian law promulgated by the former president Venustiano Carranza. Although after two months there has been a series of the federal executive's explanations; March 5 didn't make allusion some in Colima, but already in January EPN said: "he won't fall in speculations of any type neither to feed those that possibly there was, the government of the Republic has not proposed neither it will propose initiative some that modifies the régime of social property that there is in our country". But the reformation to the field was not part of the Pact for Mexico, that which it motivate among other reasons to diverse rural leaders to request the federal executive to the signature of a sensible one for the field along the 2013. The pretense of these rural leaders is the failure from the modifications to the 27 constitutional of 1992, and of the agricultural chapter of the Treaty of Free Trade of America of the North (NAFTA), and to the injustice that the Mexican government manages the peasants and the transnational ones relative to we lend them for the field, after 20 years of having approved these modifications.

With the previous mentions of the failures in the reformations and discriminatory treatment the problems were not solved the alimentary dependence on the contrary it was growing and the pretense of advancing in the expulsion of the peasants of their lands and the dense of the properties met with a resistance of the Mexican peasant. When facing before the government's aggressiveness and the project of the World Bank, trying to put this rural people to the agronegocios market, one responded with a collective resistance, to the margin of the traditional organizations. All these peasants were organized and collectively they incorporated to the Program of Certification of Right ‘ejidales’ and rights of urban lots (Procede), but around 70 percent it registered their lands like property of common use. With this action they could achieve that the transnational ones and the federal government stopped and they stayed like they were before the against-reformation of Carlos Salinas at the 27 constitutional. Of 31 thousand agrarian nuclei that there is in the country, they were outside of the program about 2 thousand 700, most indigenous. However these common lands, are in their majority of bad quality, but it is where they are the forests, mining concessions and sources of water that the companies of sodas frequently are made of them, for what they have become the desire of the big investors. Although the federal government took pains in expelling the peasants of his lands, it didn't diminish in absolute terms, since in 1992 there were 28 million inhabitants in the field, the same figure exists nowadays, in spite of the migration to the cities and The States.

Against the grain of the government technicians and to the necessity of pulverizing the peasants according to the NAFTA, in the field there was 4.5 million productive units, and today 5.5 millions they exist. Not everything is honey it has more than enough flakes in spite of the rural and indigenous resistance the transnational of the sector they thoroughly advanced in the rent of watering lands and in the purchase of community properties and outlying areas of the cities and of development miner and tourist. Although it is not the quantity that the great capital requires and this is possible due to the legal padlocks that allow that the peasants and natives defend. For these facts it is that half of the national territory this in peasants' hands, and for this reason it is that it has been declared them the war for the transnational ones, the national manager and the federal government. The authoritarian régime In the 68, due to the night of Tlatelolco and the hawks -professional hitters -, there were numerous sectors that they woke up and they saw the inability of the régime to incorporate them and to assist their demands of freedom, social and economic justice, that that after the crisis and the inflation of 1982, gives us two key elements of the régime, and that they have lost validity in becoming of the time until emptying of content.

The speech of the régime was based on the historical continuity of the Mexico before the arrival of the Spaniards, the Independence, the Reformation, and the Revolution, mediatic but taught as popular, nationalist and in favor of the peasants, undoubtedly this managed it to its convenience in a mechanical way and Manichean. What they deceived us when presenting to the party of the PRM to many and later PRI like heir of those rural fights and workers and it auto-boasted as the one in charge of administering them. However all these histories were dismantled with valid arguments to make lose to the régime their sources of genuineness, and this was given between 1967 and 1982 by means of a dozen of indicative books with authors to those that were called "revisionists" generically in those that nobody could defend the continuity postulated by JRH, except for ignorance, cynicism and stupidity. This devastating offensive had evidences in 1982 where the successive devaluations, the growing inflation, and the neoliberal direction, it removed to the régime its main pillar: the economic effectiveness, of where the fall of the system PRI-PAN came, being reflected this in the electoral defeat of the PRI in 1988. (La Jornada, política, p.p. 16-17, 8 de Abril, 2014).