The labor violence of the state

National

Total impunity to mining companies

The labor violence of the state

By: Carlos Damian                                         September 3, 2014

Group Mexico not faces antecedents very happy", they point out

Mexico. -   The legal representatives of the organization ‘Pasta de Conchos Family’ refuted before the Interamerican Commission of Human Rights (ICHR) that in Mexico, the federal, state and municipal governments have not acted penalty against companies while they have caused the death of hundred of workers for the terrible conditions of security and hygiene of their work centers. In the session that took place in the ICHR of August 11th, 2014; lawyer Rodrigo Olvera Briseno (ROB) it pointed out on behalf of this organization that there are not a single company, directive, investor or representative of the same one that it has been punished penalty by the dozens of workers' industrial crimes that have registered in the sector of the mining of our country from last century. "Both a single manager has been imprisoned by these industrial and very few crimes they are hardly played with minimum sanctions", it indicated. ‘Pasta de Conchos Family’ presented for several years a complaint against the Mexican government before the ICHR, for the case of the 65 dead miners in 2006 and in demand of the rescue of the bodies.  For such a reason it has continued participating in diverse sessions and committees of the organism. This way, in the last session it took advantage of the forum to outline that in the companies while Mexicans, labor violations are not only made against the workers, but also violations of their human rights and it is not only attempted against labor conditions and of union freedom, but against the same life of the miners". “It is a modern slavery", Rodrigo Olvera indicated. Before the ICHR, ROB exposed that companies of the sector, among them preponderantly Grupo Mexico and Penoles, they accumulate more than 600 widows and 140 orphans for the dead workers in its mines. The biggest test of it is it that industrial homicides as that from Pasta de Conchos continue unpunished, as well as the hundred of workers' deaths that were given with posterity.  He underlined that in Mexico a lot of precarious work is creating and without benefits like a modern slavery, and they are constant the violations to the right to the life.     Mining group takes unpunished 20 years: CCI  In fact, we are living inside labor violence, favored by the State, much as municipal, state and  the federal government's instances, so they are in complicity to violate the state of the citizens' right, and to protect the industrial homicide of the human beings, since only they take care of the interests of the transnational companies. Inside the industrial context it is observed in the mining of coal and coppers these violations to the human right. These feudal gentlemen of the mining dominate the regions, the social life and they have a total impunity for the federal government, it proves of it is it that these murderers have not been imprisoned, and they are less still prosecuted. Although they have violated the article 159 of the Semarnat 2011, they have not been able to apply these measures with depth and clarity for the affected population. On the other hand Grupo Mexico's mining activities have caused the livestock death and the infertility of agricultural lands for the emission of pollutants; few cattlemen and farmers dared to denounce it because it was an employment source for their inhabitants, but after the 'homicide industrial' from Pasta de Conchos, in Coahuila, the company hired personal of other states and the economic benefit disappeared.   The cattle raising is the predominant activity in the region; the lands are of fertility land, but the under exploitation of the rivers, as the tributary San Pedro, of which 21 million cubic meters are extracted, when their natural recharge is of 16 millions annual, it has generated a productive crisis. The public land (ejido) 16 de Septiembre suspended the cattle and agricultural activities for lack of water, and the Ignacio Zaragoza and Emiliano Zapata ejido they have problems because they dried off its wells. Before 10 hectares were required by livestock head and now they are needed from 25 to 30 hectares. Rafael Galindo Jaime explains, “for thirty years and more yet we have outlined that they are applied in a rigorous way the norms of environmental protection and a fair compensation is granted by the damages, but few times it has been achieved. Five years ago it was possible to exchange a parcel contaminated for other, but the problem of lands no fertile for the mining is a constant in Ninos Heroes’ ejido. The secretary of Agrarian Action of the Independent Rural Power station (ICS), he says; "A ticket won't solve the problem of the spill; it is necessary to reimburse people, to demand to the company repair for the environmental damage. The Conagua and the Profepa should act with more force", it delimited.     The border ones are not according with the rise to the VAT  The delegate of the Secretary of Agriculture in Sonora, Horacio Huerta, trying to minimize the devastating effects of the industrial pollutants, he said that the 120 samples that were sent to Senasica demonstrated that there neither are not any toxicity element and risk for the 155 thousand livestock heads that are located in the seven affected municipalities, for the 6 thousand agricultural hectares, of which 90 percent is dedicated to the production of forages and the rest for garlic, (La Jornada, Matilde Perez). On the other hand the inhabitants of the north of Mexico don't crack in spite of the quantity of received blows that the Court has just treated them. To these taxpayers they sought protection collectively against the increase to the VAT that went from 11 to 16 percent, but it is stopped because president EPN interposed a complaint resource before the tribunal 15 of district, alleging that the experts that analyzed the presented tests were partial and they agreed with to the border ones with The States, he says the fiscal thing lawyer Adolfo Solis (AS), legal representative of inhabitants no conforms.    About the sentence of the Court and their relationship with the collective habeas corpus, AS says that it analyzed the violation of the principles of tributary justness, reasonability, competitiveness and liberate configuration, contents in the constitutional article 31, “but the habeas corpus takes arguments of another nature, as the tax neutrality, the fiscal collateral, the principle of retroactivity, of artificial security, among other, captured in the articles 1, 6, 25, and 133 of the Constitution. However, it is pointed out that the Judicial Power could also be taken the hands and to leave for the easy road, the approach of nine ministers is for the Legislative's free configuration that is to give a check in white to the Congress". It is possible that the civic consultation for the energy reformation and for many skeptics this is a frank dream, however every day we find in the world these dreams and it is as well as many nations have changed, starting from the social mobilizations with a strong civil organization, with new fight forms you don't force, showing to the electronic and international means international that could not leave the sick environmental with a total ecocidy. Being able to leave the sick environmental with a total ecocidio.  To him attended the reason; let us remember the cases of Nelson Mandela, and of the plebiscite that allowed the Chileans to make to a government that maintained in the death and the terror during 18 years with Augusto Pinochet to this illegitimate government's head and murder state.  (La Jornada, politica, p. 5-6, August 27, 2014).

La violencia laboral del Estado

Nacional

Total impunidad de empresas mineras

La violencia laboral del Estado

Por: Carlos Damián                                         3 de Septiembre, 2014

Grupo México enfrenta antecedentes “no muy felices”, señalan

México. -   Los representantes legales de la organización Familia Pasta de Conchos  impugnaron ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) que en México, los gobiernos federales, estatales y municipales no hayan actuado penalmente contra empresas mientras que han provocado la muerte de cientos de trabajadores por las pésimas condiciones de seguridad e higiene de sus centros de trabajo. En la sesión que tuvo lugar en la CIDH del 11 de agosto, 2014;  el abogado Rodrigo Olvera Briseño (ROB) señaló en nombre de esta organización, que en el sector de la minería de nuestro país no hay una sola empresa, inversionista, directivo o representante de la misma que haya sido castigada penalmente por las docenas de crímenes industriales de trabajadores que se han registrado desde el siglo pasado. “Ni un solo empresario ha sido encarcelado por estos crímenes industriales y muy pocos son apenas tocados con sanciones mínimas”, indicó. Familia Pasta de Conchos presentó desde hace varios años una queja contra el gobierno mexicano ante la CIDH, por el caso de los 65 mineros muertos en 2006 y en demanda del rescate de los cuerpos. Por  tal motivo ha seguido participando en diversas sesiones y comités del organismo. De esta forma, en la última sesión aprovechó el foro para plantear que en las empresas mientras mexicanas, no sólo se cometen violaciones laborales contra los trabajadores, sino también violaciones de sus derechos humanos y se atenta no sólo contra condiciones laborales y de libertad sindical, sino contra la vida misma de los mineros”. “Es un moderno esclavismo”, indicó Rodrigo Olvera. Ante la CIDH, ROB expuso que empresas del sector, entre ellas preponderantemente Grupo México y Peñoles, acumulan más de 600 viudas y 140 huérfanos por los trabajadores muertos en sus minas. La mayor prueba de ello es que homicidios industriales como el de Pasta de Conchos siguen impunes, así como los cientos de muertes de trabajadores que se dieron con posteridad.  Subrayó que en México se está creando mucho trabajo precario y sin prestaciones como una moderna esclavitud, y son constantes las violaciones al derecho a la vida. Grupo minero lleva 20 años impune: CCI En realidad, estamos viviendo dentro de una violencia laboral, auspiciada por el Estado, y las instancias del gobierno tanto federal, como municipal y estatal están en complicidad para violar el estado de derecho de los ciudadanos, y para proteger el homicidio industrial de los seres humanos, ya que sólo cuidan los intereses de las empresas trasnacionales. Dentro del contexto industrial se observa en la minería de carbón y cobre estas violaciones al derecho humano. Estos señores feudales de la minería dominan las regiones, la vida social y tienen una total impunidad para el gobierno federal, prueba de ello es que no han sido encarcelados estos asesinos, y menos aún son enjuiciados. Aunque han violado el artículo 159 de la Semarnat de 2011, no han logrado aplicar estas medidas con profundidad y claridad para la población afectada. Por otra parte las actividades mineras de Grupo México han provocado la muerte de ganado y la infertilidad de terrenos agrícolas por la emisión de contaminantes; pocos ganaderos y agricultores se atrevían a denunciarlo porque fue una fuente de empleo para sus habitantes, pero después del ‘homicidio industrial’ de Pasta de Conchos, en Coahuila, la empresa contrató personal de otros estados y el beneficio económico desapareció. La ganadería es la actividad predominante en la región; los terrenos son de agostadero, pero la sobreexplotación de los ríos, como el afluente  San Pedro, del que se extraen 21 millones de metros cúbicos, cuando su recarga natural es de 16 millones anuales, ha generado una crisis productiva. El ejido 16 de septiembre suspendió las actividades ganaderas y agrícolas por falta de agua, y los ejidos Ignacio Zaragoza y Emiliano Zapata tienen problemas porque se secaron sus pozos. Antes se requerían 10 hectáreas por cabeza de ganado y ahora se necesitan de 25 a 30 hectáreas. Explica Rafael Galindo Jaime, explica “desde hace más de treinta años hemos planteado que se apliquen de manera rigurosa las normas de protección ambiental y se otorgue una justa compensación por los daños, pero pocas veces se ha logrado. Hace cinco años se logró permutar una parcela contaminada por otra, pero el problema de tierras infértiles por la minería es una constante en el ejido Niños Héroes. El secretario de Acción Agraria de la Central Campesina Independiente (CCI), dice; “Una multa no resolverá el problema del derrame; hay que indemnizar a la gente, exigir a la empresa reparación por el daño ambiental. La Conagua y la Profepa deben actuar con mayor rigor”, acotó. Los fronterizos no están conformes con el alza al IVA El delegado de la Secretaría de Agricultura en Sonora, Horacio Huerta, tratando de minimizar los efectos devastadores de los contaminantes industriales, dijo que las 120 muestras que se enviaron a Senasica demostraron que no hay ningún elemento de toxicidad y riesgo  para las 155 mil cabezas de ganado que se localizan en los siete municipios afectados, tampoco para las 6 mil hectáreas agrícolas, de las cuales 90 por ciento son destinadas a la producción de forrajes y el resto para ajo, (La Jornada, Matilde Pérez). Por otra parte los habitantes del norte de México no se rajan a pesar de la golpiza que la Corte acaba de propinarles.  A estos contribuyentes se ampararon colectivamente en contra del aumento al IVA, que fue de 11 a 16 por ciento, pero está detenido debido a que el presidente EPN interpuso un recurso de queja ante el juzgado 15 de distrito, alegando que los peritos que analizaron las pruebas presentadas fueron parciales y le dieron la razón a los fronterizos con Estados Unidos, dice el abogado fiscalista Adolfo Solís (AS), representante legal de los inconformes. Sobre el fallo de la Corte y su relación con el amparo colectivo, AS dice que analizó la violación de los principios de equidad tributaria, razonabilidad, competitividad y libre configuración, contenidos en el artículo 31 constitucional, “pero el amparo lleva argumentos de otra índole, como la neutralidad impositiva, la colateralidad fiscal, el principio de retroactividad, de seguridad jurídica, entre otros, plasmados en los artículos 1, 6, 25, y 133 de la Constitución. Sin embargo, se señala que el Poder Judicial también podría llevarse las manos e irse por el camino fácil, “el criterio de nueve ministros está por la libre configuración  del Legislativo, que es dar un cheque en blanco al Congreso”. Es posible que la consulta ciudadana para la reforma energética y para muchos escépticos esto sea un sueño ingenuo, sin embargo cada día encontramos en el mundo estos sueños  y es así como muchas naciones han cambiado, a partir de las movilizaciones sociales con una organización civil fuerte, con nuevas formas de lucha no violentas, mostrando a los medios electrónicos e internacionales que no pudimos dejar el medioambiente enfermo con un ecocidio total. Pudiendo dejar el medioambiente enfermo con un ecocidio total, le  asiste la razón; recordemos los casos de Nelson Mandela, y del plebiscito que permitió a los chilenos hacer a un gobierno que mantuvo en la muerte y el terror durante 18 años con Augusto Pinochet a la cabeza de este gobierno ilegítimo y asesino. (La Jornada, política, p. 5-6, 27 de Agosto, 2014).

The black history of Pemex

National

The peasants and affected natives should wait decades to receive the payments

The black history of Pemex, CFE and SCT

By: Carlos Damian                                           September 14, 2014

The energy reformation will cause wave of abuses against proprietors of properties

Mexico. -   Evacuates, threats, detentions and deceits are confronted by hundred of peasants and indigenous of multiple public land and communities of the country that take between two and four decades with a legal fight against Mexican Petroleum (Pemex), the Federal Commission of Electricity (CFE), and the Secretary of Communications and Transports (SCT) to demand the payment for the expropriations carried out by those instances for the construction of airports –Hidalgo State and Toluca -, highways, oil wells, towers of high tension, camps and barracks for elements of the armed forces, among other qualified works as of public utility. Some as the ejido’s men of the Peñón de los Baños, in Mexico City -in where the international airport Benito Juarez was built - they maintained its payment demand during 80 years until in recent dates it surrendered the last payment to a descendant of one of the ejido’s men.    Not for sale of the public land to Conagua  Some other people plaintiffs of justice, as 200 peasants of Atasta, municipality of the Carmen, Campeche, they take three decades fighting with Pemex, some of them were even left practically without their houses when arriving Marina Secretary to settle in the area to protect the activities of the State’s company property. In 1980 Pemex it installed a plant of gas inside the public land. In that year the State’s company property requested to the Secretary of the Agrarian Reformation the expropriation of 350 hectares, for those that offered 233 thousand dollars, that is to say, a six cents for square meter. The peasants didn't accept, but the State’s company property continued with their activities and up to 1985 it signed an agreement of temporary occupation. In 2008 it enlarged their expropriation petition to 526 hectares for the construction of a process center and transport of gas, as well as their area of security, reduction and conservation of the ecological environment; the ordinance was published in 2012 and the Institute of Administration and Evaluations of National Goods (Indaabin, for their initials in Spanish) it fixed the compensation in 3.5 million dollars for this surface, the payment decreased to 10 cents of Mexican peso for square meter.   Pemex deposited less than half of the one mentioned figuret in the Fideicommissum National Fund of Fomento Ejidal and it continue with its activities, for it without previous warning to the peasants, Marina Ministry took possession of a part of the surface without caring that in them there were houses of little more than a hundred of them, as well as its animals. Most of the cases that here they are presented and of which one had knowledge for conduit of the Rural Power station Cardenista (CCC), Coalition of Urban Democratic organizations and Peasants (Coduc), National Union of Agricultural Workers (Unta), Independent Federation of Agricultural Workers and Peasants (Fioac)  have an antiquity of 20 to more than 40 years. The institutions of the agrarian sector, including the Agrarian Superior Tribunal (TSA), they assured not to have statistic of the cases in litigation of the condemned surface that it has not been paid, of the figures that are owed neither of the number of having affected, it is spoken to sotto voce since the transnational ones they will arrive and they will behave equally and it will follow all this without statistical and without payments to those affected, and the SCJN will continue sleeping the dream of the fair ones.    Properties punished by the interest of matters   They are the peasants who with their files under the arm and the back of diverse agrarian groupings look for that they are made justice.  The Coduc informed that it has a wallet of 20 cases with Pemex and seven with the CFE, most is related with properties located in Guerrero, Tabasco, Chiapas, Baja California and Morelos, in this state it participates with other groupings that have united to the peasants against the Integral Project of Morelos that includes two thermoelectric power stations and a gas-duct 160 kilometers of longitude and 30 inches wide that it will affect 24 municipalities at least in this entity, Puebla and Tlaxcala. The group of the cases, Marco A. Ortiz, leader of the Coduc, said he has a problem: the evaluations make them Indaabin and the highest payments that he/she has made they are of 60 cents of Mexican peso for square meter, he doesn't take into account if the earth is of watering or of storm. "In function of the quality they pay them in 20 or 30 cents of Mexican peso, for what they fix him a price of 133 dollars to 200 dollars to the hectare. The State’s companies property argues that they cannot pay an evaluation different to that of Indaabin", (La Jornada, Matilde Perez).   However the rural non conforms appeals to the agrarian and civil tribunals, and their cases even arrive to the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation and this orders Pemex -this in Campeche and Tabasco - to pay, the State’s company property interposes dissents and the trials lengthen per years, it delimited. The public land 16 of September ejido, municipality Center, in Tabasco, is 20 years old demanding Pemex the payment for the areas that it has occupied in passing for servitude and the area where it has the well. The peasants have taken to end protests and denounced that the Mexican Company of explorations that works for Pemex, entered to their lands without permission and it dynamited fields in search of locations, damaging walls and floors of the houses and to the wells of water, it also destroyed cultivations and rural roads. The case is in the TSA but it has not achieved that the State’s company property is presented in trial, Alvaro Lopez Ríos explained, of UNTA.     The ejido’s men against the change of public land régime to full domain  In the case of the construction of the freeway North Arch, with a longitude of 227 kilometers it affected to public land of Puebla, Tlaxcala, Hidalgo and Mexico State. The peasants of the Cardenista Central (Peasants Union) and the Fioac checked that the SCT didn't request the expropriation of the lands to carry out the work. Carlos Moreno, secretary of Agrarian action of the CCC, commented that the institution didn't carry out the established procedure legally, for what there is not an evaluation of Indaabin.  It specified that in the case of the public land located in the municipalities of Españita, Lazaro Cárdenas, Calpulalpan, Ixtacuixtla and Nanancamilpa, of Tlaxcala, the CCC requested the intervention of the Agrarian Attorney's office (PA) as witness to check the damages in the public land such as: Pipiyola, San Francisco Mitepec; Magdalena; Alponzonga de Lira y Ortega; Santorum; Nanacamilpa; Calpulalpan, San Gabriel Popocapla and Francisco I. Madero. The construction of the freeway began in 2002, the investors, among them Carlos Slim, they signed contracts of previous occupation and they gave an economic advance to ejido’s men, but the manufacturer caused damages to the housings for the weight of the trucks and the use of dynamite; they abandoned construction material in the freeway, that which caused reservoir where they become moist in the parcels and losses of crops, and that was not considered in the compensation.     The trial battle takes 12 years and the SCT it doesn't still enter to the Secretary of Agrarian, Territorial and Urban Development the expropriation application neither there is an established file. The case of the manufacturer takes it a former delegate of the PA. Francisco Chew, from Fioac, pointed that in the public land of Tula, Hidalgo, the peasants have not been able to charge the compensation, since the money surrendered to the president of the public land delegate (ejido) who defrauded to the community. In the case of the amplification of the airport of Toluca, 200 hectares of the public land were affected San Pedro Totoltepec, but there is not registration of the expropriation application, even in the surface there was an irregular establishment, including a primary one without mediating order evicted to the families and they placed metallic meshes. All these facts of robbery of lands, “in juridical terms that calls you spoil, if that happens at the moment we wonder what it will pass with the energy reformation and the immediate answer is social fracture of the community", and it legalizes the spoils by reason of “particular utility” and the president of the republic guides to be left them without pay, if the applicants are the transnational ones oil (La Jornada, politica, p. 12, September 9, 2014).

La negra historia de las paraestatales

Nacional

Los campesinos e indígenas afectados deben esperar décadas para recibir los pagos

La negra historia de Pemex, CFE y SCT

Por: Carlos Damián                                         14 de Septiembre, 2014

La reforma energética provocará ola de abusos contra propietarios de predios

México. -   Desalojos, amenazas, detenciones y engaños son afrontadas por cientos de campesinos e indígenas de múltiples ejidos y comunidades del país que llevan entre dos y cuatro décadas con una lucha legal en contra de Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), la Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), y la Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes (SCT) para demandar el pago por las expropiaciones  realizadas por esas instancias para la construcción de aeropuertos –Hidalgo y Toluca-, carreteras, pozos petroleros, torres de alta tensión, campamentos y cuarteles para elementos de las fuerzas armadas, entre otras obras calificadas como de utilidad pública. Algunos como los ejidatarios del Peñón de los Baños, en la ciudad de México –en donde se construyó el aeropuerto internacional Benito Juárez- mantuvieron su demanda de pago durante 80 años hasta que en fechas recientes se entregó el último pago a un descendiente de uno de los ejidatarios. No a la venta del ejido al Conagua Algunas otras personas demandantes de justicia, como 200 labriegos de Atasta, municipio del Carmen, Campeche, llevan tres décadas lidiando con Pemex, incluso algunos de ellos se quedaron prácticamente sin sus casas al arribar  la Secretaría de Marina a instalarse en la zona para proteger las actividades de la paraestatal. En 1980 Pemex instaló una planta de gas dentro del ejido. En ese año la paraestatal solicitó a la Secretaría de la Reforma Agraria la expropiación de 350 hectáreas, por las que ofreció 3.5 millones de pesos, es decir, un peso por metro cuadrado. Los campesinos no aceptaron, pero la paraestatal continuó con sus actividades y hasta 1985 firmó un convenio de ocupación temporal. En 2008 amplió  su petición de expropiación a 526 hectáreas para la construcción de un centro de proceso y transporte de gas, así como su zona de seguridad, amortiguamiento y conservación del entorno ecológico; el decreto se publicó en 2012 y el Instituto de Administración y Avalúos de Bienes Nacionales (Indaabin) fijó la indemnización en 52.5 millones de pesos por dicha superficie, el pago se redujo a 10 centavos por metro cuadrado.  Pemex depositó menos de la mitad del citado monto en el Fideicomiso Fondo Nacional de Fomento Ejidal y continúo con sus actividades, por ello sin previo aviso a los campesinos, la Secretaría de Marina tomó posesión de una parte de la superficie sin importar que en ellas había casas de poco más de un centenar de ellos, así como sus animales. La mayoría de los casos que aquí se presentan y de los cuales se tuvo conocimiento por conducto de la Central Campesina Cardenista (CCC), Coalición de organizaciones Democráticas Urbanas y Campesinas (Coduc), Unión Nacional de Trabajadores Agrícolas (Unta), Federación Independiente de Obreros Agrícolas y Campesinos (Fioac9 tienen una antigüedad de 20 a más de 40 años. Las instituciones del sector agrario, incluyendo el Tribunal Superior Agrario (TSA), aseguraron no tener estadística de los casos en litigio de la superficie expropiada que no se ha pagado, de los montos que se adeudan ni del número de afectados, se habla a sotto voce ya que van a llegar las trasnacionales y se van a comportar igual y seguirá todo esto sin estadísticas y sin pagos a los afectados, y la SCJN seguirá durmiendo el sueño de los justos. Propiedades castigadas por el interés de particulares Son los campesinos quienes con sus expedientes bajo el brazo y el respaldo de diversas agrupaciones agrarias buscan que se les haga justicia.  La Coduc informó que tiene una cartera de 20 casos con Pemex y siete con la CFE, la mayoría está relacionada con predios localizados en Guerrero, Tabasco, Chiapas, Baja California y Morelos, en dicho estado participa con otras agrupaciones que se han unido a los campesinos en contra del Proyecto Integral de Morelos, que incluye dos centrales termoeléctricas y un gasoducto de 160 kilómetros de longitud y 30 pulgadas de ancho que afectará al menos 24 municipios en dicha entidad, Puebla y Tlaxcala. El conjunto de los casos, dijo Marco A. Ortiz, dirigente de la Coduc, tiene un problema: los avalúos los hace Indaabin y los pagos más elevados que ha hecho son de 60 centavos por metro cuadrado, no toma en cuenta si la tierra es de riego o de temporal. “En función de la calidad las pagan en 20 o 30 centavos, por lo que a la hectárea le fijan un precio de 2 mil a 3 mil pesos. Las paraestatales argumentan que no pueden pagar un avalúo distinto al de Indaabin”, (La Jornada, Matilde Pérez). Sin embargo los campesino inconformes recurren a los tribunales agrarios y civiles, e incluso sus casos llegan a la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y ésta ordena a Pemex –esto en Campeche y Tabasco- pagar, la paraestatal interpone inconformidades y los juicios se alargan por años, acotó. El ejido 16 de septiembre, municipio Centro, en Tabasco, tiene 20 años exigiendo a Pemex el pago por las áreas que ha ocupado por servidumbre de paso y el área donde tiene el pozo. Los campesinos han llevado a cabo protestas y denunciado que la Compañía Mexicana de exploraciones, que trabaja para Pemex, ingresó a sus tierras sin permiso y dinamitó campos en busca de yacimientos, dañando paredes y pisos de las casas y a los pozos artesianos, además destrozó  cultivos y caminos rurales. El caso está en el TSA pero no ha logrado que la paraestatal se presente a juicio, explicó Álvaro López Ríos, de la UNTA. Los ejidatarios en contra del cambio de régimen ejidal a dominio pleno En el caso de la construcción de la autopista Arco Norte, con una longitud de 227 kilómetros afectó a ejidos de Puebla, Tlaxcala, Hidalgo y estado de México. Los campesinos de la central cardenista y la Fioac comprobaron que la SCT no solicitó la expropiación de los terrenos para llevar a cabo la obra. Carlos Moreno, secretario de acción Agraria de la CCC, comentó que la institución no realizó el procedimiento establecido legalmente, por lo que no hay un avalúo de Indaabin.  Especificó que en el caso de los ejidos localizados en los municipios de Españita, Lázaro Cárdenas, Calpulalpan, Ixtacuixtla y Nanancamilpa, de Tlaxcala, la CCC solicitó la intervención de la Procuraduría Agraria (PA) como testigo para comprobar los daños en los ejidos Pipiyola, San Francisco Mitepec; la Magdalena; Alponzonga de Lira y Ortega; Santorum; Nanacamilpa; Calpulalpan, San Gabriel Popocapla y Francisco I. Madero. La construcción de la autopista inició en 2002, los inversionistas, entre ellos Carlos Slim, firmaron contratos de ocupación previa y dieron un adelanto económico a los ejidatarios, pero la constructora causó daños a las viviendas por el peso de los camiones y el uso de dinamita; abandonaron material de construcción en la autopista, lo cual provocó encharcamientos en las parcelas y pérdidas de cosechas, y eso no fue considerado en la indemnización. La batalla jurídica lleva 12 años y la SCT aún no ingresa a la Secretaría de Desarrollo agrario, Territorial y Urbano la solicitud de expropiación ni hay un expediente instaurado. El caso de la constructora lo lleva un ex delegado de la PA. Francisco Chew, de la Fioac, apuntó que en el ejido de Tula, Hidalgo, los campesinos no han podido cobrar la indemnización, ya que el dinero se entregó al presidente del comisariado ejidal, quien defraudó a la comunidad. En el caso de la ampliación del aeropuerto de Toluca, se afectaron 200 hectáreas del ejido San Pedro Totoltepec, pero no hay registro de la solicitud de expropiación, incluso en la superficie había un asentamiento irregular, incluyendo una primaria sin mediar orden desalojaron a las familias y colocaron mallas metálicas. Todos estos hechos de robo de tierras, “en términos jurídicos eso se llama despojo, si eso sucede actualmente nos preguntamos qué va a pasar con la reforma energética y la respuesta inmediata es fractura social de la comunidad”, y legaliza los despojos por causa de “utilidad particular” y tutela el presidente de la república para quedárselos sin paga,  si los solicitantes son las trasnacionales petroleras. (La Jornada, política, p. 12, 9 de Septiembre, 2014).

The Federation before the State ‘s drug dealer

National

Barbosa criticizes that they offer recompenses in Guerrero

The Federation before the State ‘s drug dealer

By: Carlos Damian                                           October 6, 2014

It urges to find with life to students: Bishops of the ecclesiastical County

Mexico. -   The president of the Senate, Miguel Barbosa (PRD), it considered little hit upon Guerrero's governor's decision, Angel Aguirre, of offering recompenses to who informs on the missing students in Iguala, Guerrero and it considered that it should not be given for dead. To ask him if to offer recompenses speech of lack of operatively of the state government, the senator manifested: "It speaks of a perception that is not the correct one". He stood out in the interview that Guerrero's government has not taken the necessary forecasts so that Jose Luis Abarca, Felipe Flores and his bosses middle for control of the police: "they were not given to the flight". He also stood out that the municipal president celebrated since she was dancing with his wife when the young students were murdered, what is a jeer for all the Mexican families at the distance.   The bishops of the ecclesiastical County of Acapulco expressed their "concern" for the happened violent facts last Saturday in Iguala, and they pointed out that it is “urgent that it has all the resources of the state to find the 43 students missing students (murdered)". They stressed “that this action should be high-priority". The bishops manifested “that we worry about that at this time it is the luck that the 43 missing students will run."    The local attorney's office should credit the murder  The federal government won't investigate the disappearance of more than 40 students of the Rural Normal School of Ayotzinapa until the PGR of Guerrero's state (PGJEG) it credits that it is a case of forced disappearance or that were victims of a group of the organized delinquency, procurator's Jesus Murillo Karam’s collaborators pointed out (JMK) and officials of the SG. The participation of federal forces in this case is at the moment only of support it indicated Miguel Angel Osorio Chong (MOC)-executive of SG -, around the presumption that in the facts there was participation of the organized crime. The possibility should be investigated on time, the only certainty until the moment is that the missing youths were students. Osorio (MOC) says: the time is urgent, there are many things that to clarify. The local authority has to make what he corresponds so that all know what happened", he said. He adds that it lacks to know a lot of -about the matter - it has more than enough who gave the order, which made the excess (of violence) against the students.    As long as, JMK procurator's collaborators pointed out that the ministerial dependence won't act until Guerrero's attorney's office assumes its responsibility and determine and credit that the Federation should attract the case. On the other hand, as for the file Tlatlaya (where 22 people died they were of the squadron of the Cartel of the drugs) although one suspects that they were executed in a wall with their weapons for the Army. The government's sources affirmed that the PGR is about to conclude the inquest and it could inform on the results in some days. The secretary of Government insisted in that the PGR never closed the investigation, although it recognized that Tlatlaya is razed by the murderous squadrons (Cartels); and one shows off that they are seven military elements investigated by the attorney's office -some people of the area of the conflict they applaud them to defend them of the organized criminals -.    The organized activists request in London to present to the 43 students  Members of Solidarity Zapatista's Net, and of #yosoy132 in the United Kingdom, they showed today in front of the Mexican embassy in London “to demand with life to the Rural School’s students of Ayotzinapa", they are missing persons from last Friday 26 of September, and they remembered the anniversary of the slaughter of October 2, 1968. The activists gave a letter directed to ambassador Diego Gomez Pickering, in which “we emphasize our demand for the presentation with the missing students' life and the end to the impunity in Mexico". The missive was received by consul Anibal Gomez Toledo.   In the letter ascended to Facebook, it is read: that “made regrettably as those of Ayotzinapa facts they are not isolated, but the result of a prevailing impunity it makes (3) decades. The first forced disappearance that one has registered it was made in 1969; also in Guerrero's state. In each government’s six years disappearances have been made (deaths) and each six years has guaranteed the impunity of the previous ones". They add the communities of Manchester, Edinburgh, Dorset, Essex and Bristol, and they add: "The government for which you work has underrated the disappearances speaking of ‘not located people’, they have returned to victimizer to the families, and he has made insufficient efforts to fulfill the international obligations that he has acquired as regards forced disappearance."     The indignation is general  Before the wild crimes perpetrated against the students in Guerrero, the town of Mexico it is manifested their indignation emphatically in front of these criminals’ facts. The slaughter of these unpunished facts reveals us as a bankrupt state and this clearly is a state crime, and we demand that the future squadrons of the peace that they will send to the UN are correspondents to dangerous regions in Mexico, since if in Mexico they don't have idea of the justice, the consistency and order less they will know it in Haiti Country, or some other part of the world to where they will be correspondents. In Mexico the forced disappearances, the impunity and the violent deaths have become daily facts to those that we cannot get used. It takes place the fight victory that the students of the IPN (State University) have liberated, since this success is not an amusing concession that the government makes, but the result of the organized force, the consistency and the justness of the cause that they have hoisted to defend and to preserve their rights.    The teachers, the workers, and the Mexican employees are paying the consequences of the structural reformations of EPN that are more than the will of the dominant class erected in law. With them the costs are socialized and the economic benefits are privatized. The labor reformation eliminated the labor rights favoring shamelessly to the bosses and the barons of the money. With the “educational” reform-versus-reform it was eliminated labor rights and they delegated responsibilities to the family parents. To medium term we will be seeing private schools sustained with public funds, as the American pattern called “schools charter". With the fiscal reformation the town pays now more taxes, with the reformation in telecommunications now the paid time is paid although the user doesn't use it and with the energetic they betray to the town when giving the petroleum, the gas and the electricity to the outsider capitalist. You consult e-mail: amdj_am@hotmail.com In some Arturo Cano's notes you can appreciate the hate and the bitterness of the drug dealers’ State with the aggression of policemen and civilians armed to students of Ayotzinapa, in they that left without face to Julio Cesar Mondragon, this facts it makes us infer the responsibility, for omission, for inability to guarantee the life and the civil population's tranquility, of all of them call it municipal and state authorities, and in great measure Guerrero's governor's responsibility who has given samples of their deep negligence, and inability in the security in spite of being publishing their government's achievements in security and to fulfill their campaign promises. They should be in the jail all these accomplices and murderers in the jail, (La Jornada, politica, p.p. 2-10, October 3, 2014).

La Federación ante el narcoestado

Nacional

Barbosa critica que se ofrezcan recompensas en Guerrero

La Federación ante el narcoestado

Por: Carlos Damián                                         6 de Octubre, 2014

Urge hallar con vida a estudiantes: Obispos de la Provincia eclesiástica

México. -   El presidente del Senado, Miguel Barbosa (PRD) consideró poco atinada la decisión del gobernador de Guerrero, Ángel Aguirre, de ofrecer recompensas a quien informe sobre los estudiantes desaparecidos en Iguala y consideró que no se les debe dar por muertos. Al preguntársele si ofrecer recompensas habla de inoperatividad del gobierno estatal, el senador manifestó: “Habla de una percepción que no es la correcta”.  Se destacó en la entrevista que el gobierno de Guerrero no haya tomado las previsiones necesarias para que José Luis Abarca, Felipe Flores y sus mandos medios de la policía: “no se dieran a la fuga”.  También se destacó, que festejara el presidente municipal ya que estaba bailando con su esposa cuando eran asesinados los jóvenes estudiantes, lo que a la distancia es una burla para todas las familias mexicanas.  Los obispos de la Provincia eclesiástica de Acapulco expresaron su “preocupación” por los hechos violentos ocurridos el sábado pasado en Iguala, y señalaron que es “urgente que se disponga de todos los recursos del estado para encontrar a los 43 estudiantes normalistas desaparecidos (asesinados)”. “Remarcaron que “esta acción debe ser prioritaria”. Los obispos manifestaron “que nos preocupa que en este momento es la suerte que correrán los 43 estudiantes desaparecidos”. La procuraduría local debe acreditar el asesinato El gobierno federal no investigará la desaparición de más de 40 estudiantes de la Escuela Normal Rural de Ayotzinapa hasta que la PGR del estado de Guerrero (PGJEG) acredite que se trata de un caso de desaparición forzada o bien que fueron víctimas de un grupo de la delincuencia organizada, señalaron colaboradores del procurador Jesús Murillo Karam (JMK) y funcionarios de la SG. La participación de fuerzas federales en este caso es por el momento sólo de apoyo indicó Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong (MOC)-ejecutivo de SG-, en torno a la presunción de que en los hechos hubo participación del crimen organizado. La posibilidad debe ser investigada puntualmente, la única certeza hasta el momento es que los jóvenes desaparecidos eran estudiantes. Osorio (MOC) dice: “el tiempo apremia, hay muchas cosas que aclarar. La autoridad local tiene que hacer lo que le corresponde para que todos conozcan lo que ocurrió”, dijo. Añade que falta conocer mucho  -sobre el asunto- sobre quien dio  la orden, quién cometió el exceso (de violencia) contra los estudiantes. En tanto, colaboradores del procurador JMK señalaron que la dependencia ministerial no actuará hasta que la procuraduría de Guerrero asuma su responsabilidad y determine y acredite que la Federación debe atraer el caso. Por otra parte, en cuanto al expediente Tlatlaya (donde 22 personas murieron fueron del escuadrón del cartel de las drogas) aunque se sospecha que fueron ejecutadas en un paredón con sus armas por el Ejercito mexicano. Algunas fuentes del gobierno afirmaron que la PGR está a punto de concluir la indagatoria y podría informar sobre los resultados en algunos días. El secretario de Gobernación insistió en que la PGR nunca cerró la investigación, aunque reconoció que Tlatlaya está asolada por los escuadrones asesinos; y se  presume que son siete elementos castrenses investigados por la procuraduría –algunas personas de la zona del conflicto les aplauden por defenderlos de  los criminales organizados-. Los activistas organizados piden en Londres  presentar a los 43 estudiantes Integrantes de la Red de Solidaridad Zapatista, y de #yosoy132 en el Reino Unido, se manifestaron hoy frente a la embajada mexicana en Londres para “exigir con vida de los estudiantes de la Normal Rural de Ayotzinapa”, desparecidos desde el pasado viernes 26 de septiembre, y recordaron el aniversario de la matanza del 2 de octubre de 1968. Los activistas entregaron una carta dirigida al embajador Diego Gómez Pickering, en la que “enfatizamos nuestra exigencia por la presentación con vida de los estudiantes desaparecidos y el fin a la impunidad en México”. La misiva fue recibida por el cónsul Aníbal Gómez Toledo.   En la carta subida a Facebook, se lee: que hechos como los de Ayotzinapa “lamentablemente no son aislados, sino el resultado de una impunidad imperante hace (3) décadas. La primera desaparición forzada que se tiene registrada fue cometida en 1969; también en el estado de Guerrero. En cada sexenio se han cometido desapariciones (muertes) y cada sexenio ha garantizado la impunidad de los anteriores”. Añaden los colectivos de Manchester, Edimburgo, Dorset, Essex y Bristol, y añaden: “El gobierno para el que usted trabaja ha desestimado las desapariciones hablando de ’personas no localizadas’, se han vuelto a victimizar a las familias, y ha hecho esfuerzos insuficientes por cumplir con las obligaciones internacionales que ha adquirido en materia de desaparición forzada”. La indignación es general Ante los salvajes crímenes perpetrados contra los estudiantes en Guerrero, el pueblo de México se manifiesta enfáticamente su indignación frente a estos criminales hechos. La matanza de estos hechos impunes nos revela como un estado fallido y esto claramente es un crimen de estado, y exigimos que los futuros escuadrones de la paz que van a enviar a la ONU sean enviados a regiones peligrosas en México, ya que si en México  no tienen idea de la justicia, la congruencia y orden menos lo van a conocer en Haití, o alguna otra parte del mundo a donde van a ser enviados. En México las desapariciones forzadas, la impunidad y las muertes violentas se han convertido en hechos cotidianos a los que no podemos acostumbrarnos. Se celebra el triunfo de lucha que han librado los estudiantes del IPN, ya que este éxito  no es una graciosa concesión que el gobierno hace, sino el resultado de la fuerza organizada, la congruencia y la justeza de la causa que han enarbolados para defender y preservar sus derechos. Los maestros, los obreros, y los empleados mexicanos estamos pagando las consecuencias de las reformas estructurales de EPN que son más de la voluntad de la clase dominante erigida en ley. Con ellos se socializan los costos y se privatizan los beneficios económicos. La reforma laboral eliminó los derechos laborales favoreciendo descaradamente a los patrones y a los barones del dinero. Con la contrarreforma “educativa” se eliminó derechos laborales y delegaron responsabilidades a los padres de familia. A mediano plazo estaremos viendo escuelas privadas sostenidas con fondos públicos, como el modelo estadounidense llamado “escuelas charter”. Con la reforma fiscal el pueblo paga ahora más impuestos, con la reforma en telecomunicaciones ahora se paga el tiempo abonado aunque no lo use el usuario y con la energética traicionan al pueblo al regalar el petróleo, el gas y la electricidad al capitalista extranjero. Consulte e-mail: amdj_am@hotmail.com En algunas notas de Arturo Cano se puede apreciar el odio y el rencor del narcoestado con la agresión de policías y civiles armado a estudiantes de Ayotzinapa, en la que dejaron sin rostro a Julio César Mondragón, nos hace inferir la responsabilidad, por omisión, por incapacidad para garantizar la vida y la tranquilidad de la población civil, de todas las autoridades municipales y estatales, y en gran medida la responsabilidad del gobernador de Guerrero, quien ha dado muestras de su profunda negligencia, e incapacidad en la seguridad a pesar de estarse publicando los logros de su gobierno en seguridad y cumplir con sus promesas de campaña. Deberían estar en la cárcel todos estos cómplices y asesinos en la cárcel.  (La Jornada, política, p.p. 2-10, 3 de octubre, 2014).

The government's corruption

National

The corruption is infinite and it covers us totally as rotten tomato

The government's corruption

By: Carlos Damian                                           September 20, 2014

The federal ombudsman doesn't demand penalty to those responsible for the energy reformations

Mexico. -   For many years we have seen field in multiple newspapers, publications and books the Latin American corruption, and in particular that of Mexico trying to explain that this corruption is the cultural legacy of the Spaniards and that it comes from the old European museum and that difficultly the Mexicans will get rid of this plague of the XXI century. This social phenomenon has its origin and this gets lost in the shades of the centuries. Greece also suffered of this social phenomenon. If it is you an erudite that looks for information will find dozens of books in Spanish, English and other languages that look for roots and hypothesis besides that they propose explanatory exits to this complex social phenomenon to settle down. If we tried to establish the quantity of books, publications, and have, we would have in our hands a number with so many zeros that difficultly could explain. This topic chose it on purpose due to the interview that Jose Carreno Carlon propitiated president EPN August 19, 2014. In this interview it was that the president shone his best garments and him same as an understood person and responsible.    The president when being questioned by the reporter of Televisa Co., Denise Maerker about the corruption that suffocates us, the president answered: the corruption “is a topic, I insist, of cultural order", Leon Krauze (LK), in contrast he said: that in The States, the Mexicans didn't spend the traffic lights in red light, they didn't throw the cans of beer in any part from the car moving n the street and in parks, since they respect the law and they pay their taxes just in time. In this context when environmental not corrupt we having the Mexicans, as Yankee in their country, it implies that these they are not corrupt. Another writer like Jesus Silva Herzog -JSH - (08/25/14), in their article “Conversation to way", several interesting topics that Carmen Aristegui recaptures points, and with this it was the exit big flag to so many opinions, critic and buttery defenses, around the topic. When remitting us to the comments of JSH: "In a very opportune and clear intervention, LK differed of the president's opinion: "The corruption doesn't reside in our way of being, but in a régime political based, -Zaid says-, in the private property of the public functions". We see that this coincidence is not gratuitous and these Mexicans that now are civic Mexican of first generation that live in United States, they live, they study and they work in a non corrupt society and they act as any American, in a State where the public functions are, as much as possible, even more private property that in Mexico.  With all this information we have that the hardship of vision has decreased to a problem of corruption in the public functions. And “our culture” has an uncertainty that it doesn't offer some concrete answer when embracing all that includes such a concept. If we remit ourselves to the index of International Transparency it is located United States far from the first places, but this doesn't prevent to have a reference of the Mexicans in the exterior. Writer Jose Blanco pointed a reflection, “The ubiquitous corruption" (La Jornada, 11/12/12) giving a bigger complexity to the one that now they reduce his reflections to the topic of the public corruption and it generally points to a single cause, that which is not valid to give us a commendable and appropriate explanation to our environment. Let us see some publications that can clarify our thorny and difficult topic: "With the step of the time, the UN became what today is: one of the biggest centers of corruption in the western world, according to the Institute Global for Ethics. The maneuvers of the big powers caused a corruptness flow in the recruiting of officials, in the definition of missions or for the own control of the General assembly and the Council of Security that today still persists". (UN: History of the corruption, Eric Frattini (2009), Bubook Publishing, CO. LTD., 462 p.p.)  The movement of social attendance has more than the same thing  It prospers (pro-hopes), now it is the real name of Opportunities that has re-baptized the administration of EPN that thing has as mantra it tries to avoid the Mexican citizen's infinite poverty. This government responsibility tries to take refuge in a new name but little ingenious of the World Bank who it is behind in the shade and they are proposed of the National Council of Evaluation. Until today all the beneficiaries will continue receiving financial supports and materials of Opportunities, but now their children will be able to enjoy scholarships for university studies or superior technicians and who look for work they will have priority in the national system of employment. But they declare that “strategy to reduce the poverty is that the families are able to generate revenues self-employed and diminish its dependence of the monetary transfers", and these clearly are promoted by the official social attendance. Pro-hopes to go since to the indigenous field it affects it directly. You laud indigenous towns they have not been able to rob of the epithet of vulnerable, since the State has denied them the right of having its resources and direct that allow them to overcome the exclusions to arrive to its full autonomy. Although it tries the state to overcome this with, wordiness: "the equality among the Mexicans should be a full reality, independently of the ethnic origin."     The ordinance that it believes the program makes emphasis on the social inclusion and it speaks confusedly of the positive results, but “the experience has proven that the simple amplification of basic capacities in the individuals and families in poverty is not enough to reduce the vulnerability condition". Although it is pointed out that they will promote “the coordination with those government's orders three, with private institutions and with the organized civil society that they allow to strengthen the actions of Prosper one". Well its desires and its wills are very good but as in the government's administration, they will be made according to the approved budget and they will incorporate the families supposedly in extreme poverty. Pena Nieto's government's watchword is to move to Mexico", and it gives us list of its reformations: that they say they will make of our country it harvests the economic growth, however the Pro waits: "naturally, they are deep processes that don't generate immediate result, and we would be deceiving to the Mexican society if we promised magic results". This way in La Jornada the Secretary of Treasury said it, the9/6/14. Finally the neoliberal régime is trans-government of six years and the project of the new airport you drifted with Felipe Calderon and in this perspective Pro is expected it has a good integral advance if it is that the beneficiaries don't run out of the patience and the hunger.    The Mexican system is a disaster  When coming closer to another anniversary of our independence the economic condition and politics is a disaster. After two years we have an economic growth that it achieves to return to the members from the presidential cabinet to the first semester of the career. Before the perspective of their own failure the Secretary of Treasury is treated in health and it notices that next year we will have “a pressure to the public finances” and that the economy will continue to fall, in spite of the fact that government's cabinet promised that its constitutional reformations and its secondary laws would be the great detonator of a brilliant economic growth. All this is a great lie, as the president's statement that Pemex and CFE won't privatize. We have that they tell us that the criminal violence has not ceased, adding him a repressive violence that contaminates to the governors, municipal presidents that are inspired by the impunity of those who are up of the administrative pyramid. We wonder by what measure this régime inspires Rafael Moreno Valle in its zeal in solving the social conflicts to tip of political persecutions, and of rubber bullets. The organized criminals continue unpunished but the citizens that defend continue in the jail. Example: Nestora Salgado. Jose Manuel Mireles them and this way many others. (La Jornada, politica, p. 32, September 9, 2014).