Ominous approval

National In two hours the energy reformation is approved: PAN y PRI Ominous approval: It reforms structural By: Carlos Damian July 23, 2014 That endorsed represents a booty: PRD México. - In two hours, the commissions of Energy and of Legislatives Studies of the Senate they approved in the general thing and the particular thing the four verdicts of the secondary laws of the energy reformation, with more than 250 modifications to the articulate one proposed by the PAN that they were endorsed without discussion. The disappearance of the term "expropriation " are among the changes of the white-blue one, which will be substituted by “temporary occupation” of properties, and other dispositions around the payment to peasants, ejido’s men and indigenous communities for the affectation of their lands for the exploitation of the petroleum and the construction of electric facilities. Once approved the four verdicts that agglutinate the 17 regulation laws from the reformation to the 25, 27 and 28 articles constitutional, the Permanent one will mention today to an extraordinary period in the Senate starting from Thursday, the coordinator of the PRI, Emilio Gamboa Patron commented. The approval in the general of the verdicts of secondary laws as regards reformation energetic that was carried out in precipitate and violent form for the commissions of Energy and College Legislatives of the Congress of the Union’s Permanent Commission, places in the immediate future of the country ominous perspectives and worrywart one and it forces at the same time to revise the lamentable circumstances in that they have been come implanting the referred constitutional and legal modifications. In a first instance we have that the text of the secondary laws denies in a certain way the massive and insistent official propaganda that preceded to those, according to those which, among other fallacies of the factory of the federal government's lies, there would not be privatization of the energy industry and the new rules would take to a reduction in the prices of the gas, the electricity and the gasoline. All these lies are made as if the transnational companies are institutions of public charity, and the legislators are white popcorns. But now you can it turns clearly that the real purpose of the changes was to dismantle the national property on hydrocarbons and electricity and that it must translate it in benefit some for the population, of not being for an uncertain topic fantastic “impulse to the growth", and that so far, nobody has explained as it will take place, and this mantra phantasmagoric already has more than thirty years, and anything. The changes as regards occupation of lands -the senators of the PRD, call “plundering” to the nation - they were among the few reserved articles that the PAN argued in tribune. Most was only enunciated and they approved in block, “National Action (PAN) won't allow the peasants to be abused (sic) for the contractors, for oil companies and gas shops", legislator Salvador Vega Casillas sustained (SV) of the PAN. He said that they intended to eliminate the term “expropriation” so that the rural proprietors don't lose their lands. There will be he said, a fair recompense for the nuisances, for the damage and even a gain if they are in their lands hydrocarbons and they are exploited commercially". In front of that speech Manichean, they stayed in the laws of hydrocarbons and in the industry electric dispositions that they allow to the foreign oil companies to have lands, forests and waters, those that will be able to buy or to produce. They settles down the ejido’s men obligation, communards and private producers of giving their lands and forests to transnational through the figure denominated “legal servitude" that the Sedatu will process before the Federal Executive, in case in a term of 10 days, after the consideration suggested by the dependence, those affected don't accept. Legislator SV sustained that with this pattern, “the peasants and the proprietors of the earth will be vastly benefitted by all the wealth that they find in their properties." However, it not even notices the percentage of the gain that will correspond the one affected by their lands, and it is left to the Secretary of Energy (Sener), “to elaborate the methodologies, parameters and limits that they will be able to serve as reference to determine the percentage", it mentions the parenthesis C of the numeral V of the article 101 of the Law of Hydrocarbons. Among the approved modifications it is that the percentage of the 0.5 to 1.5 percent won't should "to inhibit the competitiveness neither to represent a disproportionate load to the activities” of the foreign oil company. It was also mentioned that for the activities of the transnational outsider ones they will no longer be able to take to end works, like they are the saw and cattle raising. An abuse more than the transnational ones in the time neo-porfiriato that these legislators of the new Mexican political class are impelling, without social sensibility and without scruples to destroy the dream of the Mexicans dedicated to the cattle raising, to the agriculture and the conservation of their natural resources as they are the water (ambitioned by soda’s companies) and the forests (fell them and exported the foreigner by the posters national and foreign pink -stick -). He stays the possibility that in exchange for their earth the ejido’s men, communards or matters can be hired by the transnational company as “employees", the same as to family and members of the indigenous community in that the exploitation settles down for energy. Finally they were softened part of the dispositions that the PRD has qualified of abusive -absurd and silly - as that the public land, ejido’s men, communities and indigenous communards requested consultant assistantship and representation of the Agrarian Attorney's office in the negotiations. On the other hand a fact that should be stood out of the process reformer is the social willpower that served him as backdrop. Contrary to that happened in 2008, when the régime of Calderon sought to operate an energy privatization that but it takes you less ambitious and radical that of EPN, in his occasion didn't have massive social protest that softened the most harmful and grievous aspects in the reformations. They cannot hide the damages that will have the new energy rules in the social, economic, environmental and institutional. To exception of the managerial and government speech that the negative impacts are softened, the regular Mexican will have a miserable and catastrophic future. For the time being a time neo-porfirio age opens up in those that the secondary laws in energy matter weaken in significant form the certainty of the holding of the earth, they open a margin to the spoil of the communities, public land and populations for national and transnational oil and electric consortia. For the previous arguments it is that we will have an omen of conflicts and daily confrontations. The economic acting far from being beneficiaries, they are experiments (outlined by skilled desk foreigners) of damages due to the destruction of productive processes and of asocial environments that imply the new model's installation, and the new rules represent a serious reduction to the narrowed margins in that the country had come exercising a national sovereignty. Besides the laxity of the controls approved for the private exploitation of oil locations it gives cause to a justified concern for the application in Mexico of technical extractive that take us to an impact catastrophic, called fracking. the saddest everything of all this that we write it is the defection of our legislators that they tell us that they will look after the national interests and they repeat that they will defend, they represent us but only in the fantasy of them, this widespread defection that began with the signature of the ‘Pact with (versus) Mexico’, indicates us that a lot of time won't pass before the thick of the nation begins to suffer the consequences of this misleading and our legislators' stupidity in flesh and legislators' blood.. (La Jornada, politica, p.p. 2-10, July 2, 2014).