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México. -
Among 90 countries, Mexico occupies the place 79 in the index of the
right state, soon after that people think that the system of justice is
corrupt, because the trials only advance if there are bribes; also, the
procedures are long and with numerous obstacles to carry out them; they also
exist doubts that they are good to solve the problems of the citizens. The
justice is perceived distant, incomprehensible, and the access lack to their
spreads to increase the social inequality. It notices this way it “Report and proposals it has more than
enough daily justice in Mexico”. The lack of daily justice has to do with
the problems that face; when the domestic workers don't pay them their wage
or they deny them their days of rest; the lack of justice so that the teacher
perceives complete his wage because they snatch him his money when removing
him days when his entrance and exit disappear in a clock marker with screen
of 1.5 inch for 2 inches when marking his entrance with his print in the
digital apparatus without marked ticket to be able to claim to the company,
the difficulties that can have small managers to charge debts, and conflicts
of coexistence among neighbors. With a lot of frequency, people that face
these problems don't know where to go and how to obtain services of
artificial attendance of quality and low cost.
Last Monday, April 27th, 2015, in
presentation act of the report it has more than enough daily justice in
Mexico that elaborated the Center of Investigation and Economic Teaching
(CIDE, for their initials in Spanish), president EPN recognized that most of
the civil population is excluded of the justice in their slopes civilian,
mercantile, labor and administrative in those that the processes are
excluding, complex, slow and expensive, what generates “spaces of illegality
and impunity of corruption and abuse". And he added: "The daily
justice is left behind, and it is necessary to recognize it, forget, and in
many of the cases, surpassed". If to the above-mentioned the disastrous
situation is added that reigns in the penal environment it is necessary to
conclude that the procurement and the impartation of justice in Mexico face a
disaster situation that makes at least questionable the existence of a right
state in the country and it converges in the institutional crisis generalized
by the one that we cross. The situation of the president's sincerity since he
took the position it is unusual and it seems healthy in the measure in that,
the recognition of the problems takes place: "It is the first step to
find bottom solutions."
They have been generated in three big
groups: the first one proposes and the public politics of access evaluate to
the justice; to create centers of early artificial attendance to support
those who face a conflict; to revise the programs of the lawyers' formation
and the regulation of their exercise. In second place that is revised the
pattern of operation of the meetings of Reconciliation and arbitration and
that of family Justice. And in third place, to create proposals of
organization mechanisms and users' attention in the federal government's
dependences and one more than it approaches actions to improve the operation
of the system of justice and to reduce the artificial exclusion because some
people cannot begin the process to lack official documents. It was also stood out that if people lack
accessible mechanisms and effectives to protect their patrimony and more
intimate environment. The demand of non satisfied justice is a reality that
you cannot ignore in the country.
The obstinate reality: Ayotzinapa and Tlatlaya
Indeed numerous voices of organizations are
reproached the federal government to assume the dimension and graveness of
the problem in that it is the country in general, and it is expected that
this taken distance of the daily auto-complacency becomes more regular in the
official speech. This rhetorical speech willing it goes beyond the words and
they are translated in political will to undertake a change in the direction
that the country requires. They are many years that the town with deficit of
justice has waited and this lack of justice has its roots in the social and
economic injustice, and therefore the actions isolated difficultly in the
procurement environment and the impartation will be translated in a
perceptible improvement if they don't go accompanied by a general
moralization of the public institutions, on one hand and for the other one
they should go accompanied by the effective economic politics that they
expound about again. It also thinks about that without daily justice there
won't be prosperity of the nation neither guarantees for the future of the
democracy, and in this sense it misses to make reality the daily justice,
expert as the mechanism for the solution of the immediate conflicts and that
they don't involve penal processes. Finally without access to the daily
justice ”the political modernity would rot bottom and to disappear."
They should be considered the principles of
justness and impartiality that are not mere abstractions when among the
lawyers they face in the tribunals there is an inequality so crushing cone it
exists the one that separates workers of low level and powerful employers, to
individual consumers and transnational corporations, to indigenous
communities and mega-projects promoters, to users of services financial and
big banks, to citizens as like you run over them in yours rights and
institutions are of public security. If to the above-mentioned the existent
social decomposition is added in attorney's offices and tribunals, it is
clear that the disproportion of the resources that some and others can invest
in a trial a game it is equal with marked letters. To overcome the dirt in a
swamp of the justice in their diverse slopes it is necessary, in sum, outline
again the direction of the country and to undertake a transformation guided
to the reestablishment of minimum conditions of social justice, rendition of
bears in mind and respect without restrict to the human rights.
The forced disappearances are a terror
When the relatives of the school of
Ayotzinapa demand truth and justice, “they are lifting an universal
demand", because “the bear on mind doesn't stop to grow and to the long
sum” of missing and murdered you leaves Guerrero State, Mexico, of Central
America, of the continent", he affirmed the insurgent commandant second Galeano
(before Marcos). He sustained that the members of the EZLN won't forget and
we will never finish thanking that the relatives of the teacher’s student have
come to chat, because well we know that they told them that they didn't make
it that the ‘Zapata’s politics line’ (Zapatismo, for their initials in
Spanish) had already happened in fashion that went them to wrong to guide, to
use, but. As it wants, they came and they fed us". He added: "we
already knew that the means will speak to each other of something past and
the relatives of something present that we will find in them and them the
future, because the future, friends and enemies, it is built when somebody in
any corner and without caring if they take him or it doesn't bear in mind it
he doesn't surrender, it is not sold, and it doesn't abandon". It assured
that “there up of the clouds the interest is deepened up to give turn to the
leaf, to overcome it, to look it stops ahead". It is not explanation for
an absence, and “advance there is a bottomless abyss in which is not even the
comfort of an end when falling, because the forced disappearance is a
continuous fall, the terror lengthening more and more."
The former commandant second Marcos,
reiterates, “Ayotzinapa means on the other hand, the insistent search of the
truth and the justice. And is it looked for hammering questions in the heart
of a State, a country or a continent, a world that throws blood and excrement
for all sides". “And the questions are in the air, which is the gain
with the crime and people's disappearance that were not in the bill of the
present and future threats?" Galeano has affirmed that “still going out
in the media, in the virtual enthusiasm of the social nets, in the
mobilizations and meetings”, and Galeano affirms that “below the pain remains
and it follows the rage” for the case Ayotzinapa. (La Jornada, politica, p.p. 1-4, April 6, 2015).
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