The reform

National

The new law would restore the purchase of promotional in radio and television

The reform of the PRI

By: Carlos Damian                                             February 1st, 2016

It is recognized in the reform of the PRI, the activity of AMLO: Ramirez Marin

México. -  To proposal of the PRI and from the electoral reform of 1986, in each federal process the parties have undertaken changes to the legal framework and the last week the tri-colored announced other, that would be not only the first with dedicatory, but it would be returned to establish the purchase of promotional in radio and television, forbidden in the past presidential succession. In this context, the vice-coordinator of the PRI in the deputies House, Jorge Carlos Ramirez Marin, recognizes: "If someone says ‘for (Andres Manuel) Lopez Obrador (AMLO), it was modified the law', will be right, because of have not usurped to be made campaign he, we would be speaking of a law that if operated. He found a return, one must to amend it". The deputy of the current of the PRI informed that the president of his party, Manlio Fabio Beltrones, constituted a group of work that will present the initiative. However, in opinion of the PAN, to return to the system from purchase from political announcements implies to increase the interference improper of the television companies in the elections. The ex-national leader of that party (PAN) and federal deputy Gustavo Madero exposed that if only is tried to covering the hole for the personal leaders exposition of parties, as party the PAN would value to support the reform.  We are before a lack of functionality in the institutions "But if there is pressure of the television companies so that, with that pretext, they begin to check a mixed plan of official times public and of contracted campaign, we run a setback risk in the communication model", explained. Madero recalled that in 2012 the greater achievement was forbidden the personal officials promotion in radio and television. "That already it is and we have advanced, because though make the turn to them and we see to Aurelio Nuno (education minister) in all the programs of Televisa Co and Millennium Co to all hours, it is a simulation are mocking the law", expressed. Though the television companies alone see their commercial interest and make pressure to the candidates to president so that try them well; a could attend, to editorialize good commentaries if they are conscious to their private company claims that in reality exploit a grant of the Mexican State. In this period of meetings they go to be able to do the reform to avoid the purchase of the presidency, in this period of meetings because is not good for the democracy. However it is urgent the amendment because AMLO accumulated to September 4 million of appearances in the television, what demonstrates "a vulnerability in the law, that it must be adjusted". We believe that there is a legal angle, according to the court (electoral), that the Green party (PVEM), contested because accused it of overexposure. Today AMLO it has more promotional than the Green and the court said that there was not such overexposure because had right as directing of a party. To our party concerns to him, because is not the objective of the law, and because a personage a day yes and other day no, also is going speaking of he and undermining to the political system. "For the PRI, it deserves attention because can sponsor that the natural political effect of the leaderships is are changed so that they will be the campaign mechanism. There it is Ricardo Anaya (national leader of the PAN). For Clement Castaneda, coordinator of the Citizen Movement, the reform of the PRI has as fund the obsession of that party, PAN and PRD of "to stop to AMLO, but he uses the law that they same made, we are against a reform with dedicatory, but we would impel a that promote the public discussion in the means and we transcend of the spotted of the campaigns to a heals ideas confrontation. "In the communication system that they created. It is their monster, no longer they agrees and they do not know cone be rescinded of it", concluded.  It is the first technical review of CM, in order to reorganize it To almost a century of the fact that the Political Constitution of Mexico was promulgated 5 of February of 1917, "They are in a difficult stage, since exist certain lack of functionalities important in the institutions and these do not finish of be sufficiently effective", asserts Hector Fix -Fierro (DF, 1961). “Have not been able yet to achieve a new synthesis of the elements that certify the Constitution. However there is a reasonable optimism so that this could be achieved and left forward", underlined the specialist in constitutional Law. The researcher of the UNAM publishes and coordinates together with Diego Valades an academic study that "represents the first technical review that reorganizes the Great Letter of our country".  According to Hector Fix-Fierro (HF), “have been broken all the amendment records of the Great Letter. As of 1921 have been accomplished 696 modifications in 227 decrees. Two-thirds of those reforms are subsequent to 1982. What means that actually their modernization began that year". Furthermore "currently the constitutional text is three times larger than the original, the one which had approximately 21 thousand words. Now it has some 67 thousand".  It makes some 15 years, emerged an intensive discussion between the Mexican constitutionalists on whether was necessary a new Supreme Law. Now, with motive of the centennial of the Constitution, returns to emerge this issue. "At that time the majority opinion were that there were not the conditions to make a new Constitution and was spoken rather of a new constitutionality, that what is important were that is been updating and is reformed in the topics that they would be necessary.  In this multiple reforms context that it has suffered the text, "from making a technical review, that is to say, to reorder it of clear way and to purify some of the technical defects that contains it and they had been accumulated with the changes". The authors detected that the Great Letter "it is very disorder with many styles and draft defects, and there are paragraphs that are not understood because some amendments have been made as of economic political agreements". What was made (HF), "it was to accommodate again the text without changing too the structure, what implied to open other chapters for a better visualization of that structure. What is to final of accounts the purpose: a visualization of the structure of the much more clear Constitution". Between the articles that reordered "they are 41, that has to do with the elections and popular conferences and split into it four, as well as 102, that regulates the general district attorney's office of the Republic (it does not exist formally, yet) and to the human rights commissions. They we would believe an autonomous chapter".  All these changes were made in: a study, appointee Political Constitution of the Estados Unidos Mexicanos: reordered and consolidated text; law of Constitutional Development, preliminary design, which answers to this imperative need.  With respect to the regulatory procedures, "instead of removing them, we propose to create a law of constitutional development, that serves so as not to must be modifying the Great Letter concerning those regulatory arrangements. Between the technical defects, it was found: "wrong location and differences of such arrangements extension; is also terminology: a liberal state, and other that is designated central and other chapter the social. Those which are not articulated mutually", details the specialist. What actually we need, it concludes, "is to synthesize and to articulate those three state models". It is found this study in. www.juridicas.unam.mx, and www.constitucionordenada.juridicas.unam.mx. We are before a difficult stage, since exist lack of functionalities in the institutions and these are not sufficiently effective, asserts Diego Valades of the study Political Constitution of the Estados Unidos Mexicanos: reordered and consolidated text; law of Constitutional Development, preliminary design: Orderly and consolidated text. (La Jornada, politica, p.p. 3-4a, February 4, 2016).