National
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To transcend the false democracy
and civic better being in the world
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Perfect dictatorship
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By: Carlos Damian January 26, 2015
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We should transcend the
not well made neoliberal constitution and source of injustices & poverty
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Mexico. -
After many years the investigators consider in general that the
amendments and crossing outs of the great letter reflect us the social,
political, economic and cultural moment that they cross the countries when
they go into effect. Mexico in particular in its constitution of 1857, picks
up many of the social and economic aspects for those that it passed with
punctuality the liberal climate with president Benito Juarez and with the
ideas of the individual rights, the religious change for the change of the
lay time, and it generated with its presidential cabinet the civil
organization, and it was when the State was affirmed as supreme instance of
the Mexican sovereignty, and in this intent it excluded many movements and
religious organizations that they even went to the foreign intervention to
modify this great change that you institutes and that still our norm
constitution that is observed besides very modern revolutionary at the
distance, consecrating the ideals of equality, legality and construction of a
lay country. The Church supporting the status
quo allied with the most radical conservative wing-right it stops
together with the oligarchy to control the economy and the politics totally,
where the necessities of the town were rejected and it was revealed the
presidential cabinet of that time like an economic and cultural political
victory of the ‘Juarismo’ political line.
Later on in Queretaro City it was picked up
in 1917 the airs of change of the independent and sovereign Mexico with the
recently finished Mexican Revolution although this revolution was annexing and
the goals were never picked up by the constitution more than a small part,
but the proposed constitutional text surely constituted an extraordinary fact
for the time: it reforms agrarian, expropriations in favor of the nation, it
reforms labor, and their best result was the creation of a group of public
entities guided to facilitate the well-being of thousands of excluded
Mexicans and rejected by the elite of the Church and its right allies, and a
point that it leaves the inkwell it was that in the international plane it
was affirmed the independence and the sovereignty that it continued being
carried out in good part of the XX century. This fact in a large part of the
international community was followed with interest and position in practice
in different countries. The victory of the revolution annexed represented a
social pact with the social and military sectors that which constituted the
base of the stability of the country in different aspects of the national
life.
In this context all world knows the
easiness with which was attacked and it violated the articulate of the
Mexican Constitution, with a corruption and an impunity few times seen. It is
not also necessary that we enumerate the quantity with which has changed and
crossed out to deny their social philosophy and generator of social change -
economic for the town. However in
spite of the sketchiest of change of all the social and economic sectors for
benefit of the town that they were drawn for the constitution of 1917, the
country has become totally conservative and it is spoken of a movement social
and economic radical type ‘yunque’. In such a way that in the last structural
reformations of EPN, it is reflected the right change in the economy, the
politics, and in the social life we dive in the “economic neoliberalism",
what at the distance a change of 180 degrees is observed, and it is rejected
and it forgets to the Mexican town in the changes, not being able to
intervene for the gang of the Mexican political class in the constitutional
changes, for what we have in fact and basically changes in the constitution
that alters in essence the principles for which thousands of Mexicans died in
the Mexican Revolution, a fight of classes betrayed by the new political
class.
The result is a country with a great
concentration of the power political, enormous concentrated wealth, and the
social power of this gang already generates serious contradictions of
political and social character that put us in the stool of the accused and it
places in our interdict future as town and like free State. Also many writers
and social investigators have written and said in abundance on this anomalous
situation and many have been organized with personalities of different
ideology and organizations that push against such a social and economic situation.
Some have said that we should return to the principles of the constitution of
1917 and to erase all the modifications product of the unjust Mexican
neoliberal system clearly for the common citizen and to pick up different
social pacts that benefit to all and in particular to the necessities of the
marginal and less favored population of the nation. Although hit thinks about
that a great task should open up through the process legislative, that which
questions because in our uneven history through the world of the
constitutional changes, changes have always been made preceded by armed
confrontations and that they depend on the circumstances that it feels
impossible to foresee. What is in definitive, if the Mexican town will be
able to overcome the package of oligarchical reformations for the peaceful road?
(Victor Flores, La Jornada)
The Mexican criminal gang in the power
Perhaps many Mexicans don't have neither it
devises that in 90’s with 'Vuelta', a magazine organized an encounter of
ideas among intellectuals to discuss on the democracy like political practice
and like concept. Already setting the
table was included in the political history to Mario Vargas Llosa (MVL),
Octavio Paz (OP), and like moderator Enrique Krauze, in this intellectual
scenario MVL affirmed that Mexico was an exception for its history politician
and social that denominated a soft and imperfect dictatorship, that which
made that OP incurred in cholera when thwarting its Spanish host's false
speech that Mexico was an exception in the American history. The writer born
in Peru made a mistake since in his appreciations, Paz affirmed that Mexico
had escaped of the military dictatorship that they had lived in all Latin
America, and it continued in its exhibition of ideas when in its speech he
affirmed that Mexico knew how to hide the dictatorial nature of the political
system, and they presented it to the world like a construction of origin
revolutionary product of a democratic process. When answering AVL it
indicated that Mexico was a “camouflaged dictatorship", with similar
very identified characteristic to the military dictatorships, that which
summarized in its exhibition when mentioning: decades of permanency of a
party in the power it be interminable, the authoritarian control of the same
party, and they not only maintained a continuous repression in the town, but
also in the parties of opposition. (Soledad Loaeza, La Jornada).
All these arguments ascended in crescendo the speaker's fury
because Vargas Llosa referred to the capacity of the Mexican system to
recruit intellectuals that it bribed in a subtle way with supports of left
rhetoric, from human development and the consideration to their critics and
that suspiciously with subtle irony he spoke of effective tolerance of their insolence
of freedom. However when playing Octavio Paz's shifts it amended him the page
to Enrique Krauze (EK) and MVL. But trying to help EK in the image that
Vargas Llosa developed managed this attack to the social and economic
structure from the Spanish writer when managing the idea of the general's
Primo de Rivera ‘softness dictatorship’ in Spain at the end of 20’s, when
continuing Paz said that both in the discussion table were mistaken, and to
MVL it pointed out him that in “favor of the precision"; but Paz had
spoken of “dominance hegemonic". Such statements the ‘Mexican left’ had
listened to them with distrust and they mentioned that MVL had hugged
Hernando Soto's liberalism, a rabid one 'anti-statist' and severe critic of
the nationalism. We have in shift PRI and with a sentence that it has not
forgotten: “perfect authoritarian". (La Jornada,
opinion, p.p. 17-19, January 15, 2014).
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viernes, 27 de febrero de 2015
Perfect dictatorship
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