miércoles, 6 de octubre de 2010

We feel like to win

National
Dictatorship to the Mexican
We feel like to win
By: Carlos Damián October 23, 2010
Objective of Initiative Mexico is to domesticate to the Mexican
México.- In Mexico until today exists an alarming concentration of power, wealth, handled and controlled by some hands, something which is very dangerous for the democracy. We are to the door of a Dictatorship (“totalitarismo” type) unpublished, as devastating and bloody as those which previously we have lived. To each advance of the democracy there is a blow antidemocratic. The occurred changes have been apparent or cosmetic. Currently there is a key word; it is the insecurity before the vulnerability of the persons, of a society with the broken fabric, what puts us on a serious desolation and isolation danger.
A society that is distorted in such a way is returned almost impossible to governing. As if it would be a cancerous fabric. As compared to this situation, the powers mediatics are transubstantial; form part of that power that is wanted to preserve. It can not be said that we are misinformed, what occurs is that are informed in one way biased. While it is experienced or approved the transgenic, it is given to him a shot in the head to a soccer player; while there is an accusation against the catholic Church in connection with the pedophilia, questions this severely the homosexual and whey marriages.
At this time there is a kind of against - information, perverse managing of the news, the foregoing accomplish it so that the persons are not deposited actually what passes in the country, what at the end of accounts impacts in their quality of daily life. The media inform Mexico through daily anecdotes, perfectly possible, is established a fictitious vision than what could happen in the country.
The Initiative Mexico
This concept launched with bass-drum and dishes is about dangerous form to the totalitarian. This political system, the dominant class is not certified with the exercise of the authority from the governmental institutions, but displays aggressive advertising campaigns in order to control whole the public and private life of the citizens. Such attempts of "reeducation" civic typically promise "to release" to the people of a history of "backward". They aspire to create a fictitious country as of a “cultural revolution" that installs new values and practical.
The objective principal of “Iniciativa México” (IM) is to domesticate the historical libertarian spirit of the Mexican people, the act during the independence, the Revolution and the struggle by the democracy. In its place of generate new key of social living together as of a critical valuation of the national history, the initiative seeks to sap the auto-estimate of the people through the repudiation of their past. Javier Aguirre calls to "to bury the Mexico of the complexes" and "to light the Mexico of sure men and women of themselves". Invites to "let back the Mexico that seeks guilty" and "to give step to the Mexico in which all we assumed responsibilities".

The approach is resembled to the strategies of shock used in some centers of doubtful origin rehabilitation that compel to the interns to first be denigrated to the extreme with such of recognizing their past mistakes. IM seeks to generate an identity crisis and a spiritual vacuum in the Mexican nation that thereinafter could be filled with designed artificial propagandistic messages directly by the entrepreneurial and political class. IM it does not seek, neither from a log away that the Mexican people is informed of the fact that had the strength to leave of the current situation, but of convincing it of the fact that he is the responsible principal for their mishap.

"What do you proud at Mexico?", and continues the spot, the Mexico of "the pretexts, that of eternal already almost we win, a man which always waits the worst, alone man which seeks guilty, a man which learns to live with fear, a man which prefers the individual victories to the collective victories". According to Televisa, Mexico needs of a saving power, an angel that could recapture it of his original sin. It is not mere coincidence, that within this unlucky project the Angel of the Independence no longer it is more a symbol of the victories of the heroes of 1810 but the lance top for the construction of a "new” Mexico directed and controlled by the “mediumcratic” of the country.
It is just to recall that, Felipe Calderon extracted the remains of the illustrious men, which were resting in the corner of Florencia and Reform. Now this monument is converted into the pulpit from where the shepherd Javier Aguirre, ex directing of the select of soccer scolds and directs the Mexican masses the motto subliminal "be duteous and respectful". If these entrepreneurs actually wanted to contribute to the national development, would begin for paying the fine that for more than 13.34 million of dollars to the Electoral federal Institute (IFE), this for be not held to the Mexican laws and bylaws.
It is not generosity but the one which meanness motivates to the TV Corporatizes to launch the project of the IM. It is seen to them interest by controlling the presidential succession of 2010 in front of the vacuum of power generated by the great failure of the government of Calderon. The purposes of the program are: "to create future prospectus to the Presidency of the Republic" and that "is directed to discover natural social leaders or even, to manufacture them with the power of the camera and the reflectors. (El Universal, 12 of June). Other aspect of the promotion is the intolerance toward the political opposition.
Not we let ourselves to cheat reader the independence and the Mexican Revolution are examples of the power of the resistance of the citizenship, rebellious, critical and active, disposed to conquer to the economic and political power for them. We continue the road. (La Jornada, opinión, p. 26, 14 de Junio, 2010).

Ya merito

Nacional
Dictadura a la mexicana
Falta de sensibilidad
Por: Carlos Damián 23 de Octubre, 2010
Objetivo de Iniciativa México es domesticar al mexicano
México.- En México hoy día existe una alarmante concentración de poder y riqueza manejada y controlada por pocas manos, lo cual es muy peligroso para la democracia. Estamos a la puerta de un totalitarismo inédito, tan devastador y sangriento como los que anteriormente hemos vivido. A cada avance de la democracia hay un golpe antidemocrático. Los cambios ocurridos han sido aparentes o cosméticos. Actualmente hay una palabra clave, es la inseguridad ante la vulnerabilidad de las personas, de una sociedad con el tejido roto, lo que nos pone en un serio peligro de desolación y aislamiento.
Una sociedad que se deforma de tal manera se vuelve casi imposible de gobernar. Como si fuera un tejido canceroso. Frente a esta situación, los poderes mediáticos están transustanciados; forman parte de ese poder que se quiere conservar. No se puede decir que estemos desinformados, lo que ocurre es que estamos informados de una manera sesgada. Mientras se experimenta o aprueba los transgénicos, se le da un balazo en la cabeza a un jugador de fútbol; mientras hay una denuncia en contra de la Iglesia católica en torno a la pedofilia, esta cuestiona severamente los matrimonios homosexuales y lésbicos.
En estos momentos hay una especie de contra-información, manejo perverso de las noticias, lo anterior lo realizan para que las personas no se enteren realmente lo que pasa en el país, lo que al final de cuentas impacta en su calidad de vida cotidiana. Los medios de comunicación informan a México mediante anécdotas cotidianas, perfectamente posibles, se establece una visión ficticia de lo que pueda pasar en el país.
La Iniciativa México
Este concepto lanzado con bombo y platillos se acerca de forma peligrosa al totalitarismo. Este sistema político, la clase dominante no se conforma con el ejercicio de la autoridad desde las instituciones gubernamentales, sino que despliega agresivas campañas publicitarias con el fin de controlar la totalidad de la vida pública y privada de los ciudadanos. Tales intentos de “reeducación” cívica típicamente prometen “liberar” al pueblo de una historia de “atraso”. Aspiran a crear un país ficticio a partir de una “revolución cultural” que instale nuevos valores y prácticas.

El principal objetivo de Iniciativa México (IM) es domesticar el histórico espíritu libertario del pueblo mexicano, manifiesto durante la independencia, la Revolución y la lucha por la democracia. En lugar de generan nuevas claves de convivencia social a partir de una valoración crítica de la historia nacional, la iniciativa busca minar la autoestima del pueblo a través de la repudiación de su pasado. Javier Aguirre llama a “enterrar el México de los complejos” y “alumbrar el México de hombres y mujeres seguros de sí mismos”. Invita a “dejar atrás el México que busca culpables” y “dar paso al México en que todos asumimos responsabilidades”.

El enfoque se asemeja a las estrategias de choque utilizadas en algunos centros de rehabilitación de dudosa procedencia que obligan a los internos a primero denigrarse al extremo con tal de reconocer sus errores pasados. IM busca generar una crisis de identidad y un vacío espiritual en el pueblo mexicano que posteriormente pueda ser llenado con mensajes propagandísticos artificiales diseñados directamente por la clase política y empresarial. IM no busca, ni de lejos que el pueblo mexicano se concientice de que tiene la fortaleza para salir de la situación actual, sino de convencerlo de que él es el principal responsable de su infortunio.

“¿Estás orgulloso de este México?”, y continúa el spot, el México de “los pretextos, el del eterno ya merito, el que siempre espera lo peor, el que solo busca culpables, el que aprende a vivir con miedo, el que prefiere los triunfos individuales a los triunfos colectivos”. De acuerdo con Televisa, México necesita de un poder salvador, un ángel que lo pueda rescatar de su pecado original. No es mera coincidencia, que dentro de este siniestro proyecto el Ángel de la Independencia ya no es más un símbolo de las victorias de los héroes de 1810 sino la punta de lanza para la construcción de un “nuevo “ México dirigido y controlado por la mediocracia del país.

Es justo recordar que, Felipe Calderón extrajo los restos de los hombres ilustres, que descansaban en la esquina de Florencia y Reforma. Ahora este monumento se convierte en el púlpito desde donde el pastor Javier Aguirre, ex director del seleccionado de futbol soccer regaña y dirige a las masas mexicanas el lema subliminal “ser obediente y respetuosos”. Si estos empresarios realmente quisieran contribuir al desarrollo nacional, empezarían por pagar la multa que por más de 200 millones de pesos al Instituto federal Electoral (IFE), esto por no sujetarse a las leyes y reglamentos mexicanos.

No es generosidad sino mezquindad la que motiva a las televisoras a lanzar el proyecto de la IM. Se ve le interés por controlar la sucesión presidencial de 2010 ante el vacío de poder generado por el gran fracaso del gobierno de Calderón. Los propósitos del programa es “crear futuros prospectos a la Presidencia de la República” y que “está dirigido a descubrir líderes sociales naturales o incluso, a fabricarlos con el poder de las cámara y los reflectores. (El Universal, 12 de junio).
No nos dejemos engañar lector la independencia y la Revolución Mexicana son ejemplos del poder de la resistencia de la ciudadanía, rebelde, crítica y activa, dispuesta a conquistar al poder político y económico para sí misma. Continuemos el camino. (La Jornada, opinión, p. 26, 14 de Junio, 2010).

Women that abort

National
Abusive dealing of the government of Guanajuato to condemned: mayor
Women that abort
By: Carlos Damián October 21, 2010
The offense is not convincingly proven
México (San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato).- The Organization of the United Nations (UN) designated today to María Luis Bascur visiting in situ so that attend at once to the penal of Puentecillas and Valle de Santiago, in this entity, to investigate the case of the six peasant youths that are found preys by aborting and purging judgments of more than 25 jail years, stated by "homicide".

As far as she is concerned, the mayor of San Miguel de Allende, Luz Maria Nuñez Flores (LMNF), denounced dealing "discriminatory" and "abusive" that the government of Guanajuato has given to Yolanda Martinez Montoya, Susana Dueñas Rocha, Ofelia Segura Frias, Maria Araceli Camargo Juarez, Liliana Morales Moreno, y Ana Rosa Padron Alarcon, without have demonstrated "convincingly that they will be guilty". Adds the mayor of this municipality, We aches this situation! Because unfortunately have had a discriminatory dealing and of abuse on the part of the authorities, because labeled them with an offense that it is not convincingly proven,( …), the people is watching to Guanajuato as retrograde state where not are giving to her to the woman the value that has".

The mayor, it is a known radio and television announcer pawned in developing a “citizen government", to give to her be able to the women. Continues in hers conversation, until where we know the facts that them impute, they were cultivated fields these offenses; they were as operated these judgments. It is a shame that in Guanajuato will be six mayor women and no may have lifted the voice before such injustices of the official system, here we do not have the " General Law of Access to the women to a Free Violence life", as in other entities of the country, Underlined Nuñez Flores that in Guanajuato is the only one entity that it has not adopted such legislation, and purportedly the mud arguments be that here there is no violence against this sector of the population.

Initiative in Guanajuato
To proposal of the office of the prosecutor of the human rights of Guanajuato (PDHG), the governor of the state, Juan Manuel Oliva Ramirez, delivered to the local Congress an initiative for "to attenuate" the penalty by the crime of homicide in kindred reason, so that the six incarcerated women. That they purge judgments by more than 25 to 35 jail years, they could obtain their freedom. The ombudsman Gustavo Rodriguez Junquera recommended Olive Ramirez and Legislative state "to attenuate" the offense, since "of be approved the proposal is feasible that the women incarcerated by that illicit could obtain their freedom to be accepted to the reform based on the article 14 of the Mexican Political Constitution".

The governor announced that in short will present the initiative of Law of Access of the Women to a Free Life of Violence. The state executive has insisted in which the prey women on the municipalities of Guanajuato and Valle de Santiago did not abort, but murdered when they were in advanced pregnancy state, argument that it was supported by the ombudsman. "All the guarantees (of human rights of the women) accused by homicide in kinred reason were safeguarded and were not warned elements of criminalization", affirmed the ombudsman.

In spite of the fact that the women denounced that they did not had good defense of the official attorneys - dependent of the Secretariat of Government - and that the Public Ministry altered their statements, to the let corrected in minutes "that they listened that the products wept". For the ombudsman the preys” had the opportunity of offering tests and to allege what to their interest agreed. Having exhausted the process with the corresponding judgment emission, the one which in all the cases was contested, and solved in second instance", referred the executive of PDHG.

In this regard Oliva Ramirez, in press conference, emphasized that "the PDHG itemizes: … with respect to the files of the internal seven,…, they do not exist women processed neither stated by the abortion offense in the Ceresos (jail)", due to the fact that the office of the ombudsman penalty that the abuses and imprisonment of the prisoners is due to the fact that the sanction is by the offense "in kindred reason", judicial jargon to maintain enclosed them during 35 years. A country that it has been maintained fanatical, archaic and with an obscure medieval environment for their population.

Queretaro, Queretaro
The agencies of the Public Ministry report 59 accusations of 2003 to 2010 against accused women of aborting, case in those which there is no consignations because the investigations are underway. Separately, Arsenio Duran Becerra (PGJE) and Jorge Herrera Solorio (TSJ), commissioned with administering justice refused to specify how many women are incarcerated by the abortion offense, since the women accuses have the right from obtaining the freedom under bail. Furthermore the penalty by this offense is of one to three years. In August of 2009 55 local Legislature approved changes to the Constitution to establish in the second article that the life from the conception until the death is a right. “We are living in the century XXI, where the woman has the freedom of deciding on their body, the legislators would have to take into account the topic of no penalized the abortion, since is the work that they would have to make to increase the freedom of the Mexican population”, (LMNF). (La Jornada, sociedad y justicia, p. 38, August 21, 2010).

Mujeres que abortan

Nacional
Trato abusivo del gobierno de Guanajuato a condenadas: alcaldesa
Mujeres que abortan
Por: Carlos Damián 21 de Octubre, 2010
El delito no está fehacientemente comprobado
México (San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato).- La Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) designó hoy a María Luisa Bascur visitadora in situ para que acuda de inmediato a los penales de Puentecillas y Valle de Santiago, en esta entidad, a investigar el caso de las seis jóvenes campesinas que se encuentran presas por abortar y purgan sentencias de más de 25 años de cárcel, sentenciadas por “homicidio”.

Por su parte, la alcaldesa de San Miguel de Allende, Luz María Núñez Flores, denunció trato “discriminatorio” y “abusivo” que el gobierno de Guanajuato ha dado a Yolanda Martínez Montoya, Susana Dueñas Rocha, Ofelia Segura Frías, María Araceli Camargo Juárez, Liliana Morales Moreno, y Ana Rosa Padrón Alarcón, sin haber demostrado “fehacientemente que sean culpables”. Añade la alcaldesa de este municipio, ¡Me duele esta situación, porque desgraciadamente han tenido un trato discriminatorio y de abuso por parte de las autoridades, porque a ellas las etiquetaron con un delito que no está fehacientemente comprobado,( …), la gente está mirando a Guanajuato como un estado retrógrada donde no le están dando a la mujer el valor que tiene”.

La alcaldesa, es una conocida locutora de radio y televisión empeñada en desarrollar un “gobierno ciudadano”, para darle poder a las mujeres. Sigue en su plática, hasta donde yo sé los hechos que les imputan, estuvieron sembrados estos delitos; estuvieron como operadas estas sentencias. Es una vergüenza que en Guanajuato sean seis mujeres alcaldesas y ninguna haya levantado la voz ante tales injusticias del sistema oficial, aquí no tenemos la “Ley General de Acceso a las mujeres a una vida Libre de Violencia”, como en otras entidades del país, Subrayó Núñez Flores que en Guanajuato es el única entidad que no ha adoptado tal legislación, y supuestamente los argumentos de barro son que aquí no hay violencia en contra de este sector de la población.

Iniciativa en Guanajuato
A propuesta de la procuraduría de los derechos humanos de Guanajuato (PDHG), el gobernador del estado, Juan Manuel Oliva Ramírez, entregó al Congreso local una iniciativa para “atenuar” la pena por el delito de homicidio en razón de parentesco, para que las seis mujeres encarceladas. Que purgan sentencias por más de 25 a 35 años de cárcel, puedan obtener su libertad. El ombudsman Gustavo Rodríguez Junquera recomendó a Oliva Ramírez y al Legislativo estatal “atenuar” el delito, ya que “de aprobarse la propuesta es factible que las mujeres encarceladas por ese ilícito puedan obtener su libertad al acogerse a la reforma con base en el artículo 14 de la Constitución Política Mexicana”.

El gobernador anunció que en breve presentará la iniciativa de Ley de Acceso de las Mujeres a una vida Libre de Violencia. El ejecutivo estatal ha insistido en que las mujeres presas en los municipios de Guanajuato y Valle de Santiago no abortaron, sino asesinaron cuando estaban en avanzado estado de embarazo, argumento que fue respaldado por el ombudsman. “Toda las garantías (de derechos humanos de las mujeres) acusadas por homicidio en razón de parentesco fueron salvaguardadas y no se advirtieron elementos de criminalización”, aseveró el ombudsman.

A pesar de que las mujeres denunciaron que no tuvieron buena defensa de los abogados de oficio –dependientes de la Secretaría de Gobierno- y que el Ministerio Público alteró sus declaraciones, al dejar asentado en actas “que escucharon que los productos lloraron”. Para el ombudsman las reclusas “tuvieron la oportunidad de ofrecer pruebas y alegar lo que a sus intereses conviniera. Habiéndose agotado el proceso con la emisión de sentencia correspondiente, la cual en todos los casos fue impugnada, y resuelta en segunda instancia”, refirió el titular de PDHG.

Al respecto Oliva Ramírez, en conferencia de prensa, resaltó que “la PDHG puntualiza: … con respecto a los expedientes de las siete internas,…, no existen mujeres procesadas ni sentenciadas por el delito de aborto en los Ceresos (cárcel)”, debido a que la oficina del ombudsman condena que los abusos y encarcelamiento de las reclusas es debido a que la sanción es por el delito “en razón de parentesco”, jerga judicial para mantenerlas encerradas durante 35 años. Un país que se ha mantenido fanático, arcaico y con un obscuro ambiente medieval para su población.

Querétaro, Querétaro
Las agencias del Ministerio Público reportan 59 denuncias de 2003 a 2010 contra mujeres acusadas de abortar, caso en los que no hay consignaciones porque las investigaciones están en curso. Por separado, Arsenio Durán Becerra (PGJE) y Jorge Herrera Solorio (TSJ), encargados de administrar justicia rehusaron precisar cuántas mujeres están encarceladas por el delito de aborto, pues las acusadas tienen el derecho de obtener la libertad bajo fianza. Además la penalidad por este delito es de uno a tres años. En agosto de 2009 la 55 Legislatura local aprobó cambios a la Constitución para establecer en el artículo segundo que la vida desde la concepción hasta la muerte es un derecho. “Estamos viviendo en el siglo XXI, donde la mujer tiene la libertad de decidir sobre su cuerpo, los legisladores deberían tomar en cuenta el tema de despenalizar el aborto, ya que es el trabajo que deberían hacer para aumentar la libertad de la población mexicana”. (LMNF). (La Jornada, sociedad y justicia, p. 38, 21 de Agosto, 2010).

Pemex must to the government 105% of taxes

National
The petroleum of Mexico always in fiscal deficit
Pemex must to the government 105% of taxes
By: Carlos Damián October 20, 2010
From 1985 are generated companies that they are would be of the official control
México.- The taxes payment, rights, utilizations that made Mexican Oils (Pemex) to the federal government during the first four months of the year registered an increase of 105% respect of the same lapse of 2009. In the period added 15 thousand 505.5 million of paid dollars, informed the Bank of Mexico (BdeM). In so much, reports on the financial balance of the own oil report a deficit of 2 thousand 817.93 million in the same period, result of the high fiscal load that maintains the government of Mexico.

Resulted of the balance at the first four months of the year contrasts with the surplus achieved in the same lapse of 2009, when obtained a positive balance of 141 million. The information is registered by Pemex in their primary Balance and financial balance, and also it is withdrawal by the Bank of Mexico to elaborate their statistics on public finances. This balance of Pemex where is shown the removed information month with month, in January the balance before taxes, rights and utilizations was of 2 thousand 976 millions of dollars, but must pay 5 thousand 024.13 million. This threw a negative figure of 2thousand 048.2 million only in the take-off of the year. February is the only one month that throws a positive balance.

In 2008 Pemex achieved the highest primary balance of its history in a first tetramester, but suffered a collapse from 55 percent. For the same period of 2010 achieved a recovery of the 44 percent but finally the fiscal load transformed that positive balance into negative. The income of Pemex by its sales to The States market grew 40.7 percent in the first tetramester of 2010, thanks to the increase of international prices of the crude. The increase of the oil income of Mexico helped country to register a monthly commercial surplus on United States by 5 thousand 325 million of dollars.

Only China exceeded to Mexico with a surplus of 16 thousand 759 million of dollars. Mexico to export to United States 123.9 million of barrels in the first tetramester of 2010, with something which is put as supplying crude oil second to The States by volume, after Canada, that it has exported 216 million of barrels.

Subsidiary companies operate would be of the control of the law
As around the beginning of 1986, three years of the take-off of the neoliberal policies in Mexico, Pemex began the strategy of creating subsidiary companies that operate would be of the control of the inspection organs of the Congress of the Union and of the Mexican legislation. Since then each government in shift has followed the same practical by opaqueness in the opening by 16 subsidiaries devoted to market crude, to offer advising and service.

These subsidiary companies are found located in nine countries of Europe, North America and the Caribbean, of those which three are considered fiscal paradises: Cayman Islands, Luxembourg and Bahamas. In May 27, 1985, during the administration of the president Miguel de la Madrid, Pemex constituted in London, England, the subsidiary Pemex Services Europe Limited for the services presentation as promotion, liaison, consultancy, related to oil industry, including the European and world market of the crude and petrochemical products and of gas, and to act as representative of the companies, devoted to the extraction, development and sale of these products the world over.

Thereinafter , between 1987 and 1988 established other subsidiary in Amsterdam, designated Holland PMI Services BV, whose purpose is "to lend services to other companies, to establish it, to participate, to have interest, to finance and to administer other commercial companies of any nature ; to take and to make loans as well as to provide guarantees, including for third party obligations, the same as any objective other that could be related or driven to the previous, and furthermore to participate in leading the administration and to finance other companies of any nature".

In January 13, 1993 are created other designated subsidiary PMI North America, with an initial capital of 3 thousand 333 dollars. Between the counselors emphasize Pedro Haas Garcia, ex official of PMI International Trade; Marcos Romero Silva, ex directing of Pemex Gas and Petrochemical Basic, and José María Zubiria Maqueo, ex directing of finances of PMI International Trade and thereinafter chief of the Administration Service Tributary (SAT), dependent of the Estate Secretariat.

These are some examples of the legal financial studding whereby various companies of Pemex remain it exempt of the inspection of the Congress, by be constituted as private entities. (La Jornada, economia, p. 22, July 13, 2010).

Pemex debe al gobierno 105% de impuestos

Nacional
La petrolera de México siempre en déficit fiscal
Pemex debe al gobierno 105% de impuestos
Por: Carlos Damián 20 de Octubre, 2010
Desde 1985 se crean empresas que están fuera del control oficial
México.- El pago de impuestos, derechos, aprovechamientos que hizo Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) al gobierno federal durante los primeros cuatros meses del año registró un incremento de 105% respecto del mismo lapso de 2009. En el período sumaron 232 mil 582.5 millones de pesos pagados, informó el Banco de México (BdeM). En tanto, informes sobre el balance financiero de la propia petrolera reportan un déficit de 42 mil 269 millones en el mismo período, resultado de la elevada carga fiscal que mantiene el gobierno de México.

Este resultado en los primeros cuatro meses del año contrasta con el superávit logrado en el mismo lapso de 2009, cuando obtuvo un saldo positivo de 2 mil 115 millones. La información es registrada por Pemex en su Balance primario y balance financiero, y también es recogida por el Banco de México para elaborar sus estadísticas sobre finanzas públicas. Este balance de Pemex donde se muestra la información desglosada mes con mes, en enero el balance antes de impuestos, derechos y aprovechamientos fue de 44 mil 640 millones de pesos, pero tuvo que pagar 75 mil 362 millones. Esto arrojó una cifra negativa de 30 mil 723 millones sólo en el arranque del año. Febrero es el único mes que arroja un saldo positivo.

En 2008 Pemex logró el balance primario más alto de su historia en un primer tetramestre, pero sufrió un desplome de 55 por ciento. Para el mismo período de 2010 logró una recuperación del 44 por ciento pero al final la carga fiscal transformó ese balance positivo en negativo. Los ingresos de Pemex por sus ventas al mercado de Estados Unidos crecieron 40.7 por ciento en el primer tetramestre de 2010, gracias al alza de precios internacionales del crudo. El incremento de los ingresos petroleros de México ayudó al país a registrar un superávit comercial mensual sobre Estados Unidos por 5 mil 325 millones de dólares.

Sólo China rebasó a México con un superávit de 16 mil 759 millones de dólares. México a exportado a Estados Unidos 123.9 millones de barriles en el primer tetramestre de 2010, con lo cual se coloca como el segundo abastecedor de petróleo crudo a Estados Unidos por volumen, después de Canadá, que ha exportado 216 millones de barriles.

Empresas subsidiarias operan fuera del control de la ley
A partir de 1986, tres años del arranque de las políticas neoliberales en México, Pemex empezó la estrategia de crear empresas subsidiarias que operan fuera del control de los órganos de fiscalización del Congreso de la Unión y de la legislación mexicana. Desde entonces cada gobierno en turno ha seguido la misma práctica de opacidad en la apertura de 16 subsidiarias dedicadas a comercializar crudo, ofrecer asesoría y servicio.

Estas empresas subsidiarias se encuentran ubicadas en nueve países de Europa, Norteamérica y el Caribe, de las cuales tres son considerados paraísos fiscales: Islas Caimán, Luxemburgo y Bahamas. El 27 de mayo de 1985, durante la administración del presidente Miguel de la Madrid, Pemex constituyó en Londres, Inglaterra, la subsidiaria Pemex Services Europe Limited para la prestación de servicios como promoción, enlace, consultoría, relacionados con la industria petrolera, incluyendo el mercado europeo y mundial del crudo y productos petroquímicos y de gas, y para actuar como representante de las empresas, dedicada a la extracción, explotación y venta de estos productos en todo el mundo.

Posteriormente , entre 1987 y 1988 estableció otra subsidiaria en Ámsterdam, Holanda denominada PMI Services BV, cuyo propósito es “prestar servicios a otras empresas, el establecer, participar, tener intereses, financiar y administrar otras empresas comerciales de cualquier naturaleza ; tomar y hacer préstamos así como proporcionar garantías, incluyendo para deudas de terceros, lo mismo que cualquier otro objetivo que pudiera estar relacionado o condujera a los anteriores, y además participar en conducir la administración y financiar otra empresas de cualquier naturaleza”.

El 13 de enero de 1993 se crea otra subsidiaria denominada PMI Norteamérica, con un capital inicial de 50 mil pesos. Entre los consejeros destacan Pedro Haas García, ex funcionario de PMI Comercio Internacional; Marcos Romero Silva, ex director de Pemex Gas y Petroquímica Básica, y José María Zubiria Maqueo, ex director de finanzas de PMI Comercio Internacional y posteriormente jefe del Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT), dependiente de la Secretaría de Hacienda.

Éstos son algunos ejemplos del entramado financiero jurídico por medio del cual diversas empresas de Pemex quedan exentas de la fiscalización del Congreso, por ser constituidas como entidades privadas. (La Jornada, economía, p. 22, 13 de Julio, 2010).

The subsidiaries opaqueness of Pemex: 25 years

National
Thefts to the petroleum in their pipelines by Cartels
The subsidiaries opaqueness of Pemex: 25 years
By: Carlos Damián October 19, 2010
From 1985 are generated companies that they are would be of the official control
México. - These 16 subsidiary companies that were created to depart of 1985 are devoted to market crude, to offer advising and services. Furthermore Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) has constituted five financial figures (Capital Pemex, Pemex Finance, Pemex Project Funding Master Trust, Fideicommissum F/163 and RepCon Lux) that accomplish debt emission and they are holder of bonds in the international markets, reveal the constitutive minutes of some of the subsidiaries.

As regards, Fluvio Ruiz Alarcon, independent counselor of Pemex, he was thinking that the adequate inspection of the public resources of the public resources in PMI International Trade is a slope that is going beyond a legal controversy between public and private right. "Finally, this dispute there can and it must be amended through the various legislative procedures with those which count the Congress of the Union. The parliamentarians will have the last word on how to have greater control and inspection of the public resources. This matter must be centered in the area of the transparency and accounts surrender, right to which all citizens would have to have access through counting on information truth. Timely and clear".

After of the 27 of May of 1985, was constituted in London, Pemex Services Europe Limited; thereinafter, between 1987 and 1988 was established PMI Services BV, in Amsterdam, Holland; below, 24 of May of 1989 – during six years elapsed of Carlos Saline of Gortari, and management to the front of Pemex of Francisco Rojas Gutierrez -, is constituted in the Distrito Federal, before the notary public Luis de Angoitia y Gaxiola. PMI International Trade, which has as object the marketing, export and import of all type of products or merchandises, they will be matters outweigh, natural products or derivatives from an industrial process, but excluding the marketing in national territory in those areas reserved for Pemex.

In January 13, 1993 is created other designated subsidiary PMI North America; 19 of December of 1996 Marcela Marquez Alonso, legal assistant director of PMI International Trade, establishes in Mexico a branch of PMI Marine Limited, domiciled in Dublin, Ireland. For 30 of December of 2005 Jesus Fariza Requejo, associate of Garrigues, Spanish dispatch that offers legal and tax advice services intervenes in name and representation of PMI Holdings NV, to change the denomination and the headquarters of the subsidiary that now is called Holdings Petroleos España, and goes from a domicile in the Dutch Antilles to Spain.

These are some of the subsidiaries in the financial legal studding of Pemex those which have remained it exempt of inspection by the Congress of the Union remaining to discretion of the managers of Pemex, by be constituted as private entities.

Explosion in the Refinery of Cadereyta
On tuesday, 7 of September occurred an explosion caused by the leaked in a compressor of hydrogen of the refinery of Cadereyta, N. L., causing the death of the Engineer Juan Salvador Sanchez Páes and resulted gravely injured the operating Rodolfo Montemayor Mota and Blas Jaime Segura Carballo, in addition to injuries of others working five of the contractor Cicsa. Pemex in a press communiqué said "accomplishes the analysis cause - root of this incident".

Theft suspicion to Pemex by large criminal groups
Calculate that temporarily the crude process will reduce of 215 thousand to 200 thousand daily barrels, while is normalized the situation since two plants remained stops. Pemex it has suffered in their large pipelines gasoline thefts, diesel and other derivatives but due to the current legislation that it does not sanction such offenses have been seen obligated to release them however the logistics and operation of the large thefts -milks of pipelines - make to think about the action taken by corporative of criminals, or well of cartels of drug-traffickers.

In this sense would be convenient to include a chronicle of Tracy Wilkinson in the Angeles Times, by chance appeared a day before the explosion in a refinery of Pemex that is found in the north of Mexico, about the great metropolis of Monterrey, N. L. The American reporter narrates how the drug-trafficker bands are affecting gravely the operations of Pemex. In this chronicle narrates a series of offenses: five personnel of Pemex were kidnapped in Burgos in May past; they are added to other 30 plagiarized that were working for private contractors. They have not appeared. The oil community is terrorized.

In this series of thefts no longer only ransack the resources to Pemex the union leaders, headed by the untouchable of the PRI-AN, Carlos Romero Deschamps, near the frauds endless number of the officials and political that non-capitalize to Pemex. Now the oil Company is found under the siege of the mafias and not only of the Union of Pemex. The process of the explosion in Pemex will be gone to the file, resting the peace of the dead? (La Jornada, economia, p. 8, September 8, 2010).